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Egyptian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
m
- the metal counterweight in balance scales
- an (earlier) deben, a measure of weight equivalent to about 13.6 grams.
- a (later) deben, a measure of weight equivalent to 12 šnꜥtjw (“rings”) or 10 qdwt (“qites”) (about 91 grams).
Inflection
Declension of dbn (masculine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of dbn
Noun
m
- a metal? helmet
Inflection
Declension of dbn (masculine)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
m
- builder’s mortar
Inflection
Declension of dbn (masculine)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
- (transitive) to go around, to circumambulate
- (intransitive) to recur
- (transitive) to encircle
- (+ m) to encircle with
Inflection
Conjugation of dbn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: dbn, geminated stem: dbnn
infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
dbn
|
dbnw, dbn
|
dbnt
|
dbn
|
dbn
|
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
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stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
dbn
|
ḥr dbn
|
m dbn
|
r dbn
|
suffix conjugation
|
aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
perfect
|
dbn.n
|
dbnw, dbn
|
consecutive
|
dbn.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
terminative
|
dbnt
|
perfective3
|
dbn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
dbn.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
imperfective
|
dbn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
prospective3
|
dbn
|
dbnn
|
potentialis1
|
dbn.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
subjunctive
|
dbn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
verbal adjectives
|
aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
perfect
|
dbn.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
perfective
|
dbn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
dbn
|
dbn, dbnw5, dbny5
|
imperfective
|
dbn, dbny, dbnw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
dbn, dbnj6, dbny6
|
dbn, dbnw5
|
prospective
|
dbn, dbntj7
|
—
|
dbntj4, dbnt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of dbn
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 38