de-

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English

Etymology

From Latin dē-, from the preposition (of”, “from). For sense development, compare Old English æf-, which was a similar prefix.

Pronunciation

  • (stressed) IPA(key): /diː/
  • (unstressed) IPA(key): /də/, /dɪ/

Prefix

de-

  1. reversal, undoing
    de- + ‎couple → ‎decouple
    de- + ‎align → ‎dealign
    de- + ‎ice → ‎de-ice
    de- + ‎baptize → ‎debaptize
  2. to remove from, removed
    de- + ‎bus → ‎debus
    de- + ‎bark → ‎debark
    de- + ‎benzylate → ‎debenzylate
    de- + ‎arterialization → ‎dearterialization
  3. Intensifying
    de- + ‎fraud → ‎defraud
    de- + ‎complex → ‎decomplex
    de- + ‎numerate → ‎denumerate
    de- + ‎pauperize → ‎depauperize
    de- + ‎prostrate → ‎deprostrate
    de- + ‎specificate → ‎despecificate
  4. derived from, of
    de- + ‎substantival → ‎desubstantival
    de- + ‎verbal → ‎deverbal
    de- + ‎mise → ‎demise

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of "undo"): re-
  • (antonym(s) of "remove"): em-

Derived terms

Translations

NOTE: Words using the prefix de- do not necessarily use the prefixes given here when translated. See individual words for more accurate translations.

See also

Anagrams

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /deː/
  • (file)

Prefix

de-

  1. de-

German

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin de.

Pronunciation

Prefix

de-

  1. de-

Derived terms

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch de-, from Latin de-.

Pronunciation

Prefix

  1. de-

Derived terms

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Latin dē-, from (of”, “from).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /de/
  • Hyphenation: de-

Prefix

de-

  1. denoting:
    1. removal
      de- + ‎nuclearizzare (to nuclearize) → ‎denuclearizzare (to denuclearize)
    2. movement downwards; lowering
      de- + ‎grado (grade”, “level) → ‎degradare (to gradually diminish in height)
    3. privation; a-
      de- + ‎trarre (to draw, extract) → ‎detrarre (to subtract)
    4. negation; un-
      de- + ‎crescita (growth) → ‎decrescita (degrowth)
    5. intensifying
      de- + ‎limitare (to contain, restrict) → ‎delimitare (to delimit)
  2. (chemistry) denoting subtraction of one or more atoms, radicals or molecules:
    de- + ‎carbossilazione (carboxylation) → ‎decarbossilazione (decarboxylation)

Derived terms

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From (of”, “from).

Pronunciation

Prefix

dē-

  1. de-

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: de-
  • French: de-, dé- (partially)
  • Italian: de-
  • Spanish: de-
  • Swedish: de-

Malay

Etymology

From English de-, from Latin (of, from).

Pronunciation

Prefix

de-

  1. (obsolete) de- (reversal, undoing or removing)
    Synonym: nyah-
    deaktifkandeactivate

Middle English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French de-, from a combination of Latin de- and dis-.

Pronunciation

Prefix

de-

  1. Forms words denoting negativity, reversal or removal; dis-, de-.
    Synonym: dis-
  2. Intensifies words with a negative connotation; dis-, de-.
    Synonym: dis-

Usage notes

  • Because Old French de- sometimes comes from des-, this prefix may be used interchangeably with dis-.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Prefix

de-

  1. de-

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Prefix

de-

  1. de-

References

Old French

Etymology

From Latin dis-.

Prefix

de-

  1. Alternative form of des-
  2. indicating that an action is done more strongly or more vigorously
    de- + ‎brisier (to break) → ‎debrisier (to break)

Descendants

Polish

Alternative forms

  • de-

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English de-.

Pronunciation

Prefix

de-

  1. de-, dis-
    Synonyms: roz-, od-
    aktywować + ‎de- → ‎dezaktywować

Derived terms

Further reading

  • de- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin dē-.

Prefix

de-

  1. de-

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

From Latin dē-, from the preposition (of”, “from), through loan words mainly from French.

Prefix

de-

  1. de-

Derived terms

Anagrams

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish de (of).

Pronunciation

Prefix

de- (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ)

  1. prepositional particle added to indicate possession of quality or object
    de- + ‎baterya (battery) → ‎de-baterya (with battery; powered by battery)
    de- + ‎gulong (wheel) → ‎de-gulong (with wheels)
    de- + ‎kahoy (wood) → ‎de-kahoy (wooden)
    de- + ‎koryente (electricity) → ‎de-koryente (electrical)

Derived terms

See also

West Coast Bajau

Prefix

de-

  1. one