. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English ded , deed , from Old English dēad , from Proto-West Germanic *daud , from Proto-Germanic *daudaz .
Compare West Frisian dead , dea , Dutch dood , German tot , Danish , Norwegian død , Norwegian Nynorsk daud .
Pronunciation
Adjective
dead (not generally comparable , comparative deader , superlative deadest )
A dead pigeon
( usually not comparable ) No longer living ; deceased . ( Also used as a noun. )
1968 , Ray Thomas, "Legend of a Mind", The Moody Blues, In Search of the Lost Chord .
Timothy Leary's dead . / No, no no no, he's outside, looking in.
All of my grandparents are dead .
Have respect for the dead .
The villagers are mourning their dead .
The dead are always with us, in our hearts.
raise the dead
wake the dead
( usually not comparable ) Devoid of living things; barren .
a dead planet
1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard , She: A History of Adventure , London: Longmans, Green, and Co. , published 1887 , →OCLC :Behold the substance from which all things draw their energy, the bright Spirit of the Globe, without which it cannot live, but must grow cold and dead as the dead moon.
( hyperbolic ) Figuratively, not alive ; lacking life .
1600 , William Shakespeare , As You Like It , act III, scene 3:When a man's verses cannot be understood, nor a man's good wit seconded with the forward child, understanding, it strikes a man more dead than a great reckoning in a little room.
( of another person ) So hated or offensive as to be absolutely shunned , ignored or ostracized .
He is dead to me.
Doomed ; marked for death ; as good as dead (literally or as a hyperbole ).
"You come back here this instant! Oh, you're dead , mister!"
2009 , Noel Hynd, Midnight in Madrid :You're dead . A million and one thoughts pounded her at once. But one overpowered all the others. This time you're dead .
Without emotion ; impassive .
She stood with dead face and limp arms, unresponsive to my plea.
Stationary ; static ; immobile or immovable .
the dead load on the floor
a dead lift
Without interest to one of the senses ; dull; flat.
dead air
a dead glass of soda.
Unproductive; fallow .
dead time
dead fields
Past , bygone , vanished .
1905 , Lord Dunsany [i.e. , Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], The Gods of Pegāna , London: Elkin Mathews , , →OCLC , page 40 :Then shall the Times that were be Times no more; and it may be that the old, dead days shall return from beyond the Rim, and we who have wept for them shall see those days again, as one who, returning from long travel to his home, comes suddenly on dear, remembered things.
( of a place ) Lacking usual activity; unexpectedly quiet or empty of people.
Antonyms: alive , bustling , busy , crowded , hopping , lively , noisy
For a Friday night, it's really dead in this restaurant.
( not comparable , of a machine, device, or electrical circuit) Completely inactive ; currently without power ; without a signal ; not live .
OK, the circuit's dead . Go ahead and cut the wire.
Now that the motor's dead you can reach in and extract the spark plugs.
2008 , BioWare , Mass Effect , Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN , →OCLC , PC, scene: Normandy SR-1:Joker: Everything cuts out after that. No comm traffic at all. Just goes dead . There's nothing.
( of a battery ) Unable to emit power, being discharged (flat ) or faulty.
( not comparable ) Broken or inoperable .
That monitor is dead ; don’t bother hooking it up.
( not comparable ) No longer used or required.
There are several dead laws still on the books regulating where horses may be hitched.
Is this beer glass dead ?
1984 , Winston Smock, Technical Writing for Beginners , page 148 :No mark of any kind should ever be made on a dead manuscript.
2017 , Zhaomo Yang, Brian Johannesmeyer, Dead Store Elimination (Still) Considered Harmful :In this paper, we survey the set of techniques found in the wild that are intended to prevent data-scrubbing operations from being removed during dead store elimination.
( engineering ) Intentionally designed so as not to impart motion or power.
the dead spindle of a lathe
A dead axle , also called a lazy axle, is not part of the drivetrain , but is instead free-rotating.
( not comparable , sports ) Not in play .
Once the ball crosses the foul line, it's dead .
( not comparable , golf , of a golf ball) Lying so near the hole that the player is certain to hole it in the next stroke .
( not comparable , baseball , slang , 1800s) Tagged out .
( not comparable ) Full and complete ( usually applied to nouns involving lack of motion, sound, activity , or other signs of life ) .
dead stop
dead sleep
dead giveaway
dead silence
( not comparable ) Exact; on the dot .
dead center
dead aim
a dead eye
a dead level
Experiencing pins and needles (paresthesia ).
After sitting on my hands for a while, my arms became dead .
( acoustics ) Constructed so as not to reflect or transmit sound; soundless; anechoic .
a dead floor
( obsolete ) Bringing death; deadly .
c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare , “The Life and Death of King Iohn ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :You breathe these dead news in as dead an ear.
( law ) Cut off from the rights of a citizen ; deprived of the power of enjoying the rights of property .
A person who is banished or who becomes a monk is civilly dead .
( rare , especially religion , often with "to") Indifferent to; having no obligation toward; no longer subject to or ruled by (sin, guilt, pleasure, etc).
1839 , William Jenks, The Comprehensive Commentary on the Holy Bible: Acts-Revelation , page 361 :He was dead to the law. Whatever account others might make of it, yet, for his part, he was dead to it. [ …] But though he was thus dead to the law , yet he [ …] was far from thinking himself discharged from his duty to God' on the contrary, he was dead to the law, that he might live unto God .
1849 , Robert Haldane, Exposition of the Epistle to the Romans , page 255 :But he died to the guilt of sin—to the guilt of his people's sins which he had taken upon him; and they, dying with him, as is above declared, die to sin precisely in the same sense in which he died to it. [ … ] He was not justified from it till his resurrection, but from that moment he was dead to it. When he shall appear the second time, it will be "without sin."
( linguistics ) Of a syllable in languages such as Thai and Burmese : ending abruptly.
Antonym: live
2011 , Russ Crowley, Learning Thai, Your Great Adventure , page 28 :[ …] syllable is dead , the tone will depend on whether the vowel is short or long.
Usage notes
In Middle and Early Modern English , the phrase is dead was more common where the present perfect form has died is common today. Example:
1611 , King James Bible
I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain. (Gal. 2:21)
In common uses, "has died" usually implies that the death of an organism has come from internal problems, whereas "is dead" is more commonly used to indicate external causes. For example, "Our dog has died," would be commonly used to indicate the death of a pet; whereas "The deer is dead," would be more commonly used in the context of hunting for meat.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Translations
no longer alive
Afrikaans: dood (af)
Albanian: vdekur (sq)
Aleut: asxaanax
Arabic: مَيِّت ( mayyit )
Egyptian Arabic: ميت ( mayyit )
Armenian: մեռած (hy) ( meṙac )
Aromanian: mortu
Asturian: muertu (ast)
Aymara: jiwata
Azerbaijani: ölü (az)
Bashkir: үлгән ( ülgən ) , үле ( üle )
Belarusian: мёртвы ( mjórtvy )
Bengali: মৃত (bn) ( mrito ) , মুর্দা (bn) ( murda )
Breton: maro (br)
Bulgarian: мъ́ртъв (bg) ( mǎ́rtǎv )
Burmese: သေ (my) ( se )
Catalan: mort (ca)
Cebuano: patay
Chamicuro: kashele'taka
Chechen: делла ( della )
Cherokee: ( human ) ᎤᏲᎱᏒᎢ ( uyohusvi )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 死 的 ( sǐ de )
Crimean Tatar: ölü
Czech: mrtvý (cs)
Dalmatian: muart
Danish: død (da)
Dutch: dood (nl) , dode (nl) , overleden (nl) , gestorven (nl)
Esperanto: morta (eo)
Estonian: surnud (et)
Finnish: kuollut (fi)
Franco-Provençal: môrt
French: mort (fr)
Friulian: muart
Galician: morto (gl)
Georgian: მკვდარი ( mḳvdari ) , გარდაცვლილი ( gardacvlili ) , მიცვალებული ( micvalebuli )
German: tot (de) , gestorben (de)
Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 ( dauþs )
Greek: νεκρός (el) ( nekrós ) , πεθαμένος (el) ( pethaménos ) , ψόφιος (el) ( psófios )
Ancient: νεκρός ( nekrós )
Greenlandic: toqu
Haitian Creole: mò
Hawaiian: make
Hebrew: מֵת (he) ( met )
Higaonon: namatay
Hindi: मृत (hi) ( mŕt ) , मरा हुआ ( marā huā ) , मुर्दा (hi) ( murdā )
Hungarian: halott (hu) , holt (hu) , döglött (hu)
Icelandic: dauður (is) , dáinn (is) , látinn (is)
Ido: mortinta (io)
Indonesian: mati (id) , meninggal (id)
Interlingua: morte
Inuktitut: ᑐᖁ ( toqo )
Irish: marbh (ga)
Italian: morto (it)
Ivatan: diman
Japanese: 死んだ (ja) ( しんだ, shinda ) , 亡い (ja) ( ない, nai )
Javanese: mati (jv)
Kapampangan: mate
Kazakh: өлі ( ölı )
Khmer: ម្រឹត (km) ( mrɨt ) , ស្លាប់ (km) ( slap )
Korean: 죽었다 (ko) ( jugeotda ) , 죽은 (ko) ( jugeun )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: مردوو ( mirdû )
Kyrgyz: өлүк (ky) ( ölük )
Lao: ຕາຍ ( tāi )
Latin: mortuus (la)
Latvian: miris , nedzīvs
Limburgish: doead (li) , doeaje (li) , kepót ( animals ) , kepótte ( animals )
Lithuanian: miręs (lt) , negyvas
Lombard: mort (lmo)
Low German: dood (nds)
Loxicha Zapotec: please add this translation if you can
Luxembourgish: dout
Macedonian: мртов ( mrtov ) , умрен ( umren ) , пцовисан ( pcovisan ) ( animals or disparagingly for humans )
Malay: mati (ms)
Manx: marroo
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: үхсэн (mn) ( üxsen )
Mongolian: ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ( üküɣsen )
Mpade: madɨ
Nepali: मृत ( mr̥t ) , मरेको ( mareko )
Norman: mort
Northern Sami: jápmit
Norwegian:
Bokmål: død (no)
Nynorsk: død
Occitan: mòrt (oc)
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: мрътвъ ( mrŭtvŭ )
Old East Slavic: мьртвъ ( mĭrtvŭ )
Old English: dēad
Oromo: du'aa
Ossetian: мард ( mard )
Pashto: مړ (ps) ( mar )
Persian: مرده (fa) ( morde )
Piedmontese: mòrt
Plautdietsch: doot
Polish: martwy (pl) , zmarły (pl) , nieżywy (pl)
Portuguese: morto (pt)
Romani: mulo
Romanian: mort (ro)
Romansch: mort m , miert m
Russian: мёртвый (ru) ( mjórtvyj ) , у́мерший (ru) ( úmeršij ) , до́хлый (ru) ( dóxlyj ) ( collective, disparaging, also of animals, batteries, etc. )
Sanskrit: मृत (sa) ( mṛtá )
Sardinian: moltu , mortu
Scottish Gaelic: marbh
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: мр̀тав , у̏мрлӣ
Roman: mr̀tav (sh) , ȕmrlī (sh)
Sicilian: mortu (scn)
Sinhalese: මළ (si) ( maḷa )
Slovak: mŕtvy
Slovene: mŕtev (sl)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: martwy
Upper Sorbian: morwy , mortwy
Spanish: muerto (es)
Sranan Tongo: dede
Swedish: död (sv)
Tagalog: patay (tl)
Taíno: operi'to , operi'to
Tajik: мурда (tg) ( murda )
Tatar: үлек (tt) ( ülek ) , үле ( üle )
Tausug: patay
Thai: ตาย (th) ( dtaai ) , เสียชีวิต (th) ( sǐia-chii-wít )
Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
Tok Pisin: dai
Turkish: ölü (tr) , ölmüş (tr)
Turkmen: öli
Tuvan: өлүг ( ölüg ) , ölgen , ыржым ( ırjım ) , шыпшың ( şıpşıñ ) , ээн ( een )
Ukrainian: ме́ртвий ( mértvyj )
Urdu: مردہ ( murda )
Uyghur: ئۆلۈك ( ölük )
Uzbek: oʻlik (uz)
Venetian: morto
Vietnamese: chết (vi)
Walloon: moirt (wa) , crevé (wa) ( animals )
Welsh: marw (cy)
West Frisian: dea , deade
White Hmong: please add this translation if you can
Yiddish: טויט ( toyt )
Yucatec Maya: kimen
Yup'ik: tuqu
Zaghawa: nî
Zhuang: please add this translation if you can
fully and completely motionless
without emotion
Bulgarian: неодушеве́н (bg) ( neoduševén )
Finnish: tunteeton (fi) , tyly (fi) , kylmä (fi)
German: reglos (de) , unbewegt , stumpf (de)
Hungarian: közönyös (hu) , tompa (hu) , unott (hu) , érdektelen (hu) , unalmas (hu) , halott (hu)
Russian: безжи́зненный (ru) ( bezžíznennyj ) , неодушевлённый (ru) ( neoduševljónnyj )
of a device: completely inactive; without power
no longer used or required
experiencing pins and needles
Adverb
dead (not comparable )
( degree, informal , colloquial ) Exactly .
dead right; dead level; dead flat; dead straight; dead left
He hit the target dead in the centre.
2003 December 1, Brian Long, RX-7 Mazda’s Rotary Engine Sports Car: Updated & Enlarged Edition , Veloce Publishing Ltd, →ISBN , page 145 :Independent tests later confirmed [the figures] to be accurate, with Car & Driver seeing 159mph (254kph), 0.60 in five seconds dead , and an amazingly high 0.97g.
2023 November 29, Peter Plisner, “The winds of change in Catesby Tunnel”, in RAIL , number 997 , page 56 :And because the tunnel is dead straight, it's perfect for reaching high speeds.
( degree, informal , colloquial ) Very , absolutely , extremely .
dead wrong; dead set; dead serious; dead drunk; dead broke; dead earnest; dead certain; dead slow; dead sure; dead simple; dead honest; dead accurate; dead easy; dead scared; dead solid; dead black; dead white; dead empty
1899 February, Joseph Conrad , “The Heart of Darkness ”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine , volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, , →OCLC , part I, page 216 :I knew once a Scotch sailmaker who was certain, dead sure, there were people in Mars.
Suddenly and completely .
He stopped dead .
( informal ) As if dead.
dead tired; dead quiet; dead asleep; dead pale; dead cold; dead still
Translations
exactly
Bulgarian: направо (bg) ( napravo ) , напълно (bg) ( napǎlno )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 絕對 / 绝对 (zh) ( juéduì )
Danish: lige (da) , direkte
Esperanto: ĝuste
Finnish: täsmälleen (fi) , tismalleen (fi) , suoraan (fi) , tasan (fi)
German: genau (de) , ganz (de)
Greek: ακριβώς (el) ( akrivós )
Hungarian: halálosan (hu) , teljesen (hu) , totálisan , totál (hu)
Russian: пря́мо (ru) ( prjámo ) , то́чно (ru) ( tóčno )
Walloon: djusse (wa)
very, absolutely, extremely, suddenly
Bulgarian: абсолютно (bg) ( absoljutno ) , безусловно (bg) ( bezuslovno )
Cantonese: 到死 ( dou3 sei2 ) , 鬼咁 ( gwai2 gam3 ) , 鬼死咁 (yue) ( gwai2 sei2 gam3 )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 完全 地 ( wánquán di )
Danish: død (da) -
Dutch: bloed- , oer- (nl) , dood-
Finnish: sairaan , kuoleman -
German: tod- (de) , total (de)
Hungarian: holt (hu) , haláli (hu) , állati (hu) , kegyetlen (hu)
Russian: абсолю́тно (ru) ( absoljútno ) , соверше́нно (ru) ( soveršénno )
Swedish: döds-
Walloon: pår (wa) , fén (wa)
Noun
dead (uncountable )
( often with "the" ) Time when coldness , darkness , or stillness is most intense .
The dead of night. The dead of winter.
( with "the" ) Those (dead people) who have died.
Will the dead rise again?
Translations
time when coldness, darkness, or stillness is most intense
Noun
dead (plural deads )
( UK ) ( usually in the plural ) Sterile mining waste , often present as many large rocks stacked inside the workings .
( bodybuilding , colloquial ) Clipping of deadlift .
Verb
dead (third-person singular simple present deads , present participle deading , simple past and past participle deaded )
( transitive ) To prevent by disabling ; to stop .
1826 , The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Edward Reynolds, Lord Bishop of Norwich , collected by Edward Reynolds, Benedict Riveley, and Alexander Chalmers. pp. 227. London: B. Holdsworth.
“What a man should do, when finds his natural impotency dead him in spiritual works”
( transitive ) To make dead ; to deaden ; to deprive of life , force , or vigour .
1614–1615 , Homer , “(please specify the book number) ”, in Geo[rge] Chapman , transl., Homer’s Odysses. , London: Rich Field , for Nathaniell Butter , published 1615 , →OCLC ; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, , volumes (please specify the book number) , London: John Russell Smith , , 1857 , →OCLC :Heaven's stern decree, / With many an ill, hath numb'd and deaded me.
( transitive , UK , US , slang ) To kill .
2004 , “Guinnesses”, in Mm..Food , performed by MF Doom ft. Angelika & 4-IZE:I shoulda deaded it from genesis instead of hittin' the Guinnesses
2006 , Leighanne Boyd, Once Upon A Time In The Bricks , page 178 :This dude at the club was trying to kill us so I deaded him, and then I had to collect from Spice.
2008 , Marvlous Harrison, The Coalition , page 106 :“What, you was just gonna dead him because if that's the case then why the fuck we getting the money?” Sha asked annoyed.
2020 January 6, Courtney A. Kemp, Matt K. Turner, 33:48 from the start, in Power , season 6, episode 11 , spoken by Tommy Egan (E Joseph Sikora):TOMMY:”Honestly, I’d love to help you with that but I’ve got a surplus of motherfuckers that I need to dead right now.”
( transitive , African-American Vernacular , slang , by extension) To discontinue or put an end to (something).
2005 , Black Artemis, Picture Me Rollin' , New York, N.Y.: New American Library , →ISBN , page 269 :"I thought I told you to shut up," said Jesus. "I don't be laying up with chickenheads , so you need to dead that shit before you piss me the fuck off."
2013 , Adam Mansbach , Rage Is Back , New York, N.Y.: Viking , →ISBN , page 140 :"This might be kinda beside the point right now," I said carefully, settling into the chair across from him, "but it's probably time to dead all that open-door no-gun shit, huh?"
2018 , U-God [Lamont Hawkins], Raw: My Journey Into The Wu-Tang , New York, N.Y.: Picador , →ISBN , →OCLC , page 118 :"Shorty, whatchu got in your pocket? Let me see that hat." ¶ "Nah, man. Dead that." Out would come the .32. ¶ "Oh, aight. You got that, shorty, you got that."
Related terms
Derived terms
References
“dead ”, in OneLook Dictionary Search .
Anagrams
Chinese
Etymology
Pseudo back-formation from English dead line .
Pronunciation
Verb
dead
( Hong Kong Cantonese , chiefly university slang ) to be due by; to have a deadline of
呢 份 功課 今晚 dead 。 [Hong Kong Cantonese , trad. ] 呢 份 功课 今晚 dead 。 [Hong Kong Cantonese , simp. ] ni1 fan6 gung1 fo3 gam1 maan5-1 det1 . This homework is due tonight.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English dead .
Pronunciation
Verb
dead
( slang , anglicism) to succeed (in doing something well, "killing it")
2018 , “Djadja”, in Djadja , performed by Aya Nakamura:J’suis pas ta catin Djadja, genre en catchana baby tu dead ça. I ain't your bitch Djadja, as if you kill it doing doggystyle, baby.
Usage notes
The verb is left unconjugated: il dead, il a dead . Usage is limited to the present, as well as an infinitive or a past participle.
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *daud , from Proto-Germanic *daudaz . Cognate with Old Frisian dād , Old Saxon dōd , Old High German tōt , Old Norse dauðr , Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 ( dauþs ) .
Pronunciation
Adjective
dēad
dead
late 9th century , translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Phillippus him dyde heora wīġ unweorð, ōð hyne ān Cwēne scēat þurh þæt þēoh, þæt þæt hors wæs dēad , þe hē on ufan sæt. Phillippus did them their battle ignoble, until a queen shot him through the thigh, that the horse was dead , which he sat on at the top.
Declension
Declension of dēad — Strong
Declension of dēad — Weak
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
See also
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *dīwedom , verbal noun of *dīwedeti ( “ to stop ” ) (whence Welsh diwedd ( “ end, ending ” ) ).
Pronunciation
Noun
dead n (genitive deïd , no plural )
end
Declension
Neuter o-stem
Singular
Dual
Plural
Nominative
dead N
—
—
Vocative
dead N
—
—
Accusative
dead N
—
—
Genitive
deïd L
—
—
Dative
dïud L , deüd
—
—
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
H = triggers aspiration
L = triggers lenition
N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Irish: diaidh
⇒ Middle Irish: co dead ( “ forever ” , literally “ to the end ” )
Scottish Gaelic: dèidh
Manx: jei
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
Radical
Lenition
Nasalization
dead
dead pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
ndead
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
Further reading
G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019 ), “dead ”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Matasović, Ranko (2009 ) “dī-wedo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill , →ISBN , page 100
Volapük
Etymology
Borrowed from English dead or death (with the "th" changed to "d").
Pronunciation
Noun
dead (nominative plural deads )
death , state of being dead , state of death
Declension
declension of dead
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms