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decompose . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
decompose , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
decompose in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
decompose you have here. The definition of the word
decompose will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
decompose , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French décomposer . Equivalent to de- + compose .
Pronunciation
enPR : dē"kəm-pōz' , IPA (key ) : /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/
Hyphenation: de‧com‧pose
Rhymes: -əʊz
Verb
decompose (third-person singular simple present decomposes , present participle decomposing , simple past and past participle decomposed )
( transitive ) To separate or break down (something) into its components .
Synonyms: disintegrate , fragment
Antonyms: compose ; assemble ; recompose
Coordinate term: disassemble
Various fungi can decompose wood.
Our team decomposed this task into several subtasks that could be successfully distributed.
( intransitive ) To rot , decay or putrefy .
Synonym: break down
Plastics can take centuries to decompose .
Derived terms
Translations
to separate
Bulgarian: разглобявам (bg) ( razglobjavam )
Catalan: descompondre (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 分解 (zh) ( fēnjiě )
Czech: rozložit (cs)
Dutch: ontbinden (nl)
Estonian: lagundama
Finnish: hajottaa (fi)
French: décomposer (fr)
Galician: descompor (gl)
German: zerlegen , zerteilen ( transitiv ) ; zerlegen , teilen ( reflexiv ) ; desintegrieren , dekomponieren (de)
Italian: decomporre (it)
Japanese: ばらす (ja) ( barasu ) , 分解する (ja) ( bunkai suru )
Maori: whakapirau
Polish: rozkładać (pl) impf , rozłożyć (pl) pf
Portuguese: decompor (pt) , descompor (pt)
Romanian: descompune (ro)
Russian: разлага́ть (ru) impf ( razlagátʹ ) , разложи́ть (ru) pf ( razložítʹ ) , разбира́ть (ru) impf ( razbirátʹ ) , разобра́ть (ru) pf ( razobrátʹ )
Spanish: descomponer (es)
Ukrainian: розклада́ти impf ( rozkladáty ) , розкла́сти pf ( rozklásty )
to decay
Arabic: تَحَلَّلَ ( taḥallala )
Bulgarian: разлагам се ( razlagam se )
Catalan: descompondre (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 腐爛 / 腐烂 (zh) ( fǔlàn )
Dutch: ontbinden (nl) , vergaan (nl) , verrotten (nl)
Estonian: kõdunema
Finnish: maatua (fi) , lahota (fi) , mädäntyä (fi) , mädätä (fi)
French: se décomposer (fr)
German: verrotten (de) , verfallen (de) , verfaulen (de) , zerfallen (de) , sich zersetzen (de)
Greek: αποσυντίθεμαι (el) ( aposyntíthemai ) , σαπίζω (el) ( sapízo ) , λιώνω (el) ( lióno )
Hawaiian: hoʻohāpopopo
Hungarian: lebomlik (hu)
Italian: decomporsi (it)
Japanese: 腐る (ja) ( kusaru ) , 分解する (ja) ( bunkai suru )
Polish: rozłożyć się (pl) pf , rozkładać się (pl) impf , rozpadać się (pl) impf
Portuguese: decompor (pt)
Romanian: descompune (ro)
Russian: разлага́ться (ru) impf ( razlagátʹsja ) , разложи́ться (ru) pf ( razložítʹsja )
Spanish: descomponerse (es)
Turkish: sasımak (tr)
Ukrainian: розклада́тися impf ( rozkladátysja ) , розкла́стися pf ( rozklástysja )
Italian
Verb
decompose
third-person singular past historic of decomporre