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English
Etymology
From the following:[1]
- Latin decōrus (“becoming, fitting, proper, suitable”) + English -ous (suffix adjectives denoting presence of a quality in any degree, typically an abundance). Decōrus is derived from decor (“elegrance, grace; charm beauty”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives); and decor is from decēre, the present active infinitive of decet (“to adorn; to be decent; to be proper or suitable”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to perceive; to take”).
- Possibly also influenced by Late Latin decorōsus (“beautiful; elegant”), from decoris + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of’ forming adjectives from nouns). Decoris is the genitive singular of decus (“beauty, grace, ornament, splendour; distinction, glory, honour”), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱos (“that which is proper”), from *deḱ- (see above).
Pronunciation
Adjective
decorous (comparative more decorous, superlative most decorous)
- Marked by behaviour, manners, etc., regarded as proper, tasteful, and in accordance with accepted standards; becoming, seemly.
- Synonyms: (obsolete) becomed, (UK, dialectal) menseful; see also Thesaurus:virtuous
- Antonyms: (obsolete) dedecorous, indecorous, undecorous
1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, “Animadversions on Some of the Writers who have Rendered Women Objects of Pity, Bordering on Contempt”, in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, 1st American edition, Boston, Mass.: Peter Edes for Thomas and Andrews, , published 1792, →OCLC, section III, page 174:The narrovv path of truth and virtue inclines neither to the right nor left—it is a ſtraightforvvard buſineſs, and they vvho are earneſtly purſuing their road, may bound over many decorous prejudices, vvithout leaving modeſty behind.
1822 October 15, Quevedo Redivivus [pseudonym; Lord Byron], “The Vision of Judgment”, in The Liberal. Verse and Prose from the South, 2nd edition, volume I, number I, London: John Hunt, , published 1823, →OCLC, stanza XCV, page 35:[S]ome grumbling voice, / Which now and then will make a slight inroad / Upon decorous silence, […]
1858 April 25 (date written), Nathaniel Hawthorne, “April 25th ”, in Passages from the French and Italian Note-books of Nathaniel Hawthorne, volume I, London: Strahan & Co., , published 1871, →OCLC, page 222:On these beautiful moonlight nights, Rome appears to keep awake and stirring, though in a quiet and decorous way.
1876, James Russell Lowell, “Wordsworth”, in Among My Books. Second Series., Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co., →OCLC, page 224:To this Defensio Wordsworth afterward added a supplement, and the two form a treatise of permanent value for philosophic statement and decorous English.
1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, chapter I, in Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1944, →OCLC, part I, page 3:The green eyes in the carefully sweet face were turbulent, willful, lusty with life, distinctly at variance with her decorous demeanor.
- (obsolete) Appropriate, suitable.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:suitable
- Antonyms: see Thesaurus:unsuitable
1664, H[enry] More, chapter IV, in Synopsis Prophetica; or, The Second Part of the Modest Enquiry into the Mystery of Iniquity: , London: James Flesher, for William Morden , →OCLC, book I, page 225:[B]oth the truth vvhich the Prophecy aims at is faithfully conveyed, and that decorous embelliſhment in the external Cortex of the Prophecy punctually obſerved.
1680, Henry More, chapter VIII, in Apocalypsis Apocalypseos; or The Revelation of St John the Divine Unveiled. , London: J. M. for J Martyn, and W. Kettilby, , →OCLC, paragraph 10, page 75:And it is no vvonder this falling Star or Comet ſhould be looked upon as ſo miſchievous to Rivers and VVaters, vvhen Natural Hiſtory ſpeaks of falling Comets that have drunk up vvhole Rivers; ſo decorous is the repreſentation.
1691, John Ray, “The Cartesian Hypothesis Considered and Censured”, in The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. , London: Samuel Smith, , →OCLC, page 39:[…] It is not ſo decorous in reſpect of God, that he ſhould αὐτουργεῖν ἅπαντα [autourgeîn hápanta], ſet his ovvn hand as it vvere to every vvork, and immediately do all the meaneſt and triflingſt things himſelf drudgingly, vvithout making uſe of any inferior or ſubordinate Miniſters.
Derived terms
Translations
marked by behaviour, manners, etc., regarded as proper, tasteful, and in accordance with accepted standards
- Arabic: وَجِيه (ar) (wajīh)
- Armenian: պատշաճ (hy) (patšač)
- Old Armenian: յարմար (yarmar)
- Bulgarian: благоприличен (bg) (blagopriličen), пристоен (bg) (pristoen)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 端莊/端庄 (zh) (duānzhuāng)
- Dutch: goed (nl), keurig (nl), net (nl), welvoeglijk (nl)
- Faroese: hampiligur
- Finnish: säädyllinen (fi)
- French: bienséant (fr)
- Galician: please add this translation if you can
- German: anständig (de), geziemend (de), schicklich (de)
- Greek: σεμνός (el) (semnós)
- Hindi: शालीन (hi) (śālīn)
- Irish: oiriúnach
- Italian: decoroso (it), decente (it), dignitoso (it)
- Lithuanian: padorùs
- Maltese: dekoruż, dinjituż
- Manx: beasagh
- Mongolian: ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ (obug-a), овоо (mn) (ovoo)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: sømmelig
- Nynorsk: sømeleg, sømmeleg
- Old English: sideful (of dress)
- Polish: stosowny (pl)
- Romanian: decoros, cuviincios (ro)
- Russian: чи́нный (ru) (čínnyj), благопристо́йный (ru) (blagopristójnyj), поря́дочный (ru) (porjádočnyj), прили́чный (ru) (prilíčnyj), присто́йный (ru) (pristójnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: beusach
- Spanish: decoroso (es)
- Ukrainian: присто́йний (prystójnyj)
- Vietnamese: đoan trang (vi) (端莊) (of women; formal or literary)
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References
Further reading