deiero

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From dē- +‎ iūrō. The e is due to contamination between periūrō (“swear falsely”) and peierō (“worsen”).

Pronunciation

Verb

dēierō (present infinitive dēierāre, perfect active dēierāvī, supine dēierātum); first conjugation

  1. to swear (take an oath)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēierō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēierō dēierās dēierat dēierāmus dēierātis dēierant
imperfect dēierābam dēierābās dēierābat dēierābāmus dēierābātis dēierābant
future dēierābō dēierābis dēierābit dēierābimus dēierābitis dēierābunt
perfect dēierāvī dēierāvistī dēierāvit dēierāvimus dēierāvistis dēierāvērunt,
dēierāvēre
pluperfect dēierāveram dēierāverās dēierāverat dēierāverāmus dēierāverātis dēierāverant
future perfect dēierāverō dēierāveris dēierāverit dēierāverimus dēierāveritis dēierāverint
passive present dēieror dēierāris,
dēierāre 		dēierātur dēierāmur dēierāminī dēierantur
imperfect dēierābar dēierābāris,
dēierābāre 		dēierābātur dēierābāmur dēierābāminī dēierābantur
future dēierābor dēierāberis,
dēierābere 		dēierābitur dēierābimur dēierābiminī dēierābuntur
perfect dēierātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dēierātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dēierātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēierem dēierēs dēieret dēierēmus dēierētis dēierent
imperfect dēierārem dēierārēs dēierāret dēierārēmus dēierārētis dēierārent
perfect dēierāverim dēierāverīs dēierāverit dēierāverīmus dēierāverītis dēierāverint
pluperfect dēierāvissem dēierāvissēs dēierāvisset dēierāvissēmus dēierāvissētis dēierāvissent
passive present dēierer dēierēris,
dēierēre 		dēierētur dēierēmur dēierēminī dēierentur
imperfect dēierārer dēierārēris,
dēierārēre 		dēierārētur dēierārēmur dēierārēminī dēierārentur
perfect dēierātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dēierātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dēierā — — dēierāte —
future — dēierātō dēierātō — dēierātōte dēierantō
passive present — dēierāre — — dēierāminī —
future — dēierātor dēierātor — — dēierantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives dēierāre dēierāvisse dēierātūrum esse dēierārī dēierātum esse dēierātum īrī
participles dēierāns — dēierātūrus — dēierātus dēierandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
dēierandī dēierandō dēierandum dēierandō dēierātum dēierātū

References

  • “deiero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
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