deirfiúr

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Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

PIE word
*dóru

From Old Irish derbṡiur, from derb (certain) +‎ siur (sister), from Proto-Celtic *swesūr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

Pronunciation

  • (Kerry) IPA(key): /dʲɾʲəˈfˠuːɾˠ/ (as if spelled driofúr)
  • (Cork) IPA(key): /dʲɾʲəˈfʲuːɾˠ/ (as if spelled drifiúr, only some speakers)
  • (Waterford) IPA(key): /dʲɛɾʲəˈfˠuːɾˠ/ (as if spelled deiriofúr)
  • (Aran) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɾʲauhəɾˠ/ (as if spelled dreabhthar), (less often) /ˈdʲɾʲɛhuːɾˠ/ (as if spelled dreithiúr)
  • (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɾʲauɾˠ/ (as if spelled dreabhar)
  • (West Connemara, South Mayo) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɾʲɛhuːɾˠ/ (as if spelled dreithiúr)
  • (Achill, Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɛɾʲəfʲəɾˠ/ (as if spelled deirfear)
  • (Erris) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɛɾʲəhuːɾˠ/ (as if spelled deirthiúr)

Noun

deirfiúr f (genitive singular deirféar, nominative plural deirfiúracha)

  1. sister

Declension

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
deirfiúr dheirfiúr ndeirfiúr
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 52, page 28
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 87
  3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 269
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 319, page 112

Further reading