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Traditionally taken as a back-formation from dēlēvī, originally the perfect tense of dēlinō(“to wipe off”), from dē- + linō(“to daub, smear”).[1] However, de Vaan is skeptical of the derivation due to the lack of concurrent attestation of dēlinō with linō and lēvī (all attestations of dēlinō come later), and prefers Meiser's derivation from a causative dē- + *oleō, the root being Proto-Indo-European*h₃elh₁-(“to destroy”), comparing Hittite(hallanna/i-ᶦ, “to trample down”), Ancient Greekὄλλῡμι(óllūmi, “to wreck, destroy”).[2] Possibly also related to Ancient Greekδηλέομαι(dēléomai, “to destroy, annihilate, spoil”).
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “dēleō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 165
Further reading
“deleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“deleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
deleo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
to be burned to ashes: incendio deleri, absūmi
to blot out a reproach: maculam (conceptam) delere, eluere
nothing will ever make me forgetful of him: memoriam eius nulla umquam delebit (obscurabit) oblivio (Fam. 2. 1)
to be forgotten, pass into oblivion: oblivione obrui, deleri, exstingui
to banish all feeling of prejudice from the mind: suspicionem ex animo delere
to annihilate all religious feeling: omnem religionem tollere, delere
to proclaim a general amnesty: omnem memoriam discordiarum oblivione sempiterna delere (Phil. 1. 1. 1)
to trample all law under foot: ius ac fas omne delere
to annihilate, cut up the enemy, an army: hostes, exercitum delere, concīdere
to absolutely annihilate the enemy: hostes ad internecionem caedere, delere (Liv. 9. 26)