deleo

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See also: Deleo

Latin

Etymology

Traditionally taken as a back-formation from dēlēvī, originally the perfect tense of dēlinō (to wipe off), from dē- +‎ linō (to daub, smear).[1] However, de Vaan is skeptical of the derivation due to the lack of concurrent attestation of dēlinō with linō and lēvī (all attestations of dēlinō come later), and prefers Meiser's derivation from a causative dē- +‎ *oleō, the root being Proto-Indo-European *h₃elh₁- (to destroy), comparing Hittite (hallanna/i-ᶦ, to trample down), Ancient Greek ὄλλῡμι (óllūmi, to wreck, destroy).[2] Possibly also related to Ancient Greek δηλέομαι (dēléomai, to destroy, annihilate, spoil).

Pronunciation

Verb

dēleō (present infinitive dēlēre, perfect active dēlēvī, supine dēlētum); second conjugation

  1. to destroy, raze, annihilate
    • 234 - 149 B.C.E.Cato the Elder
      Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam
      Furthermore I think Carthage must be destroyed
  2. to finish, terminate, put an end to
  3. to delete (e.g. Ecclesiastical: from the book of life)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Asturian: dilir
  • Catalan: delir
  • Old French: delir (early Old French, attested once in the tenth century)
  • Portuguese: delir
  • Spanish: desleír (learned)
  • English: delete
  • French: délébile
  • ? Proto-West Germanic: *diligōn (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “delete”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “dēleō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 165

Further reading

  • deleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • deleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • deleo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be burned to ashes: incendio deleri, absūmi
    • to blot out a reproach: maculam (conceptam) delere, eluere
    • nothing will ever make me forgetful of him: memoriam eius nulla umquam delebit (obscurabit) oblivio (Fam. 2. 1)
    • to be forgotten, pass into oblivion: oblivione obrui, deleri, exstingui
    • to banish all feeling of prejudice from the mind: suspicionem ex animo delere
    • to annihilate all religious feeling: omnem religionem tollere, delere
    • to proclaim a general amnesty: omnem memoriam discordiarum oblivione sempiterna delere (Phil. 1. 1. 1)
    • to trample all law under foot: ius ac fas omne delere
    • to annihilate, cut up the enemy, an army: hostes, exercitum delere, concīdere
    • to absolutely annihilate the enemy: hostes ad internecionem caedere, delere (Liv. 9. 26)