derati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

  • drȁti (alternative infinitive)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьràti (“to tear, to flay”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /děrati/
  • Hyphenation: de‧ra‧ti

Verb

dèrati impf (Cyrillic spelling дѐрати)

  1. (transitive) to tear, pull apart
  2. (transitive) to skin, flay, strip
  3. (reflexive) to scream, shriek, shout, yell

Conjugation

Conjugation of derati
Infinitive: derati Present verbal adverb: dȅrūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: dèrānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present derem dereš dere deremo derete deru
Future Future I derat ću1
deraću 		derat ćeš1
deraćeš 		derat će1
deraće 		derat ćemo1
deraćemo 		derat ćete1
deraćete 		derat će1
deraće
Future II bȕdēm derao2 bȕdēš derao2 bȕdē derao2 bȕdēmo derali2 bȕdēte derali2 bȕdū derali2
Past Perfect derao sam2 derao si2 derao je2 derali smo2 derali ste2 derali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam derao2 bȉo si derao2 bȉo je derao2 bíli smo derali2 bíli ste derali2 bíli su derali2
Imperfect derah deraše deraše derasmo deraste derahu
Conditional I derao bih2 derao bi2 derao bi2 derali bismo2 derali biste2 derali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih derao2 bȉo bi derao2 bȉo bi derao2 bíli bismo derali2 bíli biste derali2 bíli bi derali2
Imperative — deri — derimo derite —
Active past participle derao m / derala f / deralo n derali m / derale f / derala n
Passive past participle deran m / derana f / derano n derani m / derane f / derana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “derati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • “derati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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