dermed

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Danish

Etymology

From der (“there”) +‎ med (“with”).

Pronunciation

Adverb

dermed

  1. thus

Synonyms

References

Hungarian

Etymology

From an unattested stem of unknown origin + -m (instantaneous suffix) +‎ -ed (inchoative-frequentative suffix). Its meanings may have been affected by dér (“frost”) but an etymological connection is less likely.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

dermed

  1. (intransitive) to harden, stiffen, to go/grow stiff or rigid
    Synonyms: keményedik, megkeményedik
  2. (intransitive) to congeal, coagulate, solidify (used with -vá/-vé)
    Synonyms: szilárdul, megszilárdul
  3. (intransitive) to go numb, (approx.) freeze
    Synonyms: elgémberedik, megmerevedik, zsibbad, elzsibbad, megbénul
  4. (intransitive) to be transfixed, petrified, paralyzed (with terror)
    Synonyms: megkövül, kővé mered, megmerevedik, mozdulatlanná válik

Conjugation

conjugation of dermed
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dermedek dermedsz dermed dermedünk dermedtek dermednek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. dermedtem dermedtél dermedt dermedtünk dermedtetek dermedtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dermedni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. dermedék dermedél dermede dermedénk dermedétek dermedének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dermed vala, dermedt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. dermedendek dermedendesz dermedend dermedendünk dermedendetek dermedendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dermednék dermednél dermedne dermednénk dermednétek dermednének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dermedt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dermedjek dermedj or
dermedjél 		dermedjen dermedjünk dermedjetek dermedjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dermedt légyen
Infinitive dermedni dermednem dermedned dermednie dermednünk dermednetek dermedniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
dermedés dermedő dermedt ― dermedve (dermedvén)
potential conjugation of dermed
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dermedhetek dermedhetsz dermedhet dermedhetünk dermedhettek dermedhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. dermedhettem dermedhettél dermedhetett dermedhettünk dermedhettetek dermedhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. dermedheték dermedhetél dermedhete dermedheténk dermedhetétek dermedhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dermedhet vala, dermedhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. dermedhetendek
or dermedandhatok 		dermedhetendesz
or dermedandhatsz 		dermedhetend
or dermedandhat 		dermedhetendünk
or dermedandhatunk 		dermedhetendetek
or dermedandhattok 		dermedhetendenek
or dermedandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dermedhetnék dermedhetnél dermedhetne dermedhetnénk dermedhetnétek dermedhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dermedhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dermedhessek dermedhess or
dermedhessél 		dermedhessen dermedhessünk dermedhessetek dermedhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dermedhetett légyen
Inf. (dermedhetni) (dermedhetnem) (dermedhetned) (dermedhetnie) (dermedhetnünk) (dermedhetnetek) (dermedhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (dermedhetve / dermedhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ dermed in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • dermed in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • dermed in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From der +‎ med.

Adverb

dermed

  1. thus

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From der (“there”) +‎ med (“with”).

Pronunciation

Adverb

dermed

  1. thus

Synonyms

References

Swedish

Adverb

dermed

  1. Obsolete spelling of därmed.
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