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Spanish
Etymology
From des- + ayunar, possibly corresponding to a Vulgar Latin *disieiunāre, from Late Latin ieiūnāre, from Latin ieiūnus. Compare English dine, Catalan dejunar, French déjeuner, Italian digiunare, Occitan dejunar, Portuguese desjejuar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /desaʝuˈnaɾ/
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /desaʃuˈnaɾ/
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /desaʒuˈnaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: de‧sa‧yu‧nar
Verb
desayunar (first-person singular present desayuno, first-person singular preterite desayuné, past participle desayunado)
- to break a fast
- (transitive and intransitive) to have (for) breakfast
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of desayunar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive desayunar
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dative
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desayunarme
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desayunarte
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desayunarle, desayunarse
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desayunarnos
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desayunaros
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desayunarles, desayunarse
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accusative
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desayunarme
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desayunarte
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desayunarlo, desayunarla, desayunarse
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desayunarnos
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desayunaros
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desayunarlos, desayunarlas, desayunarse
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with gerund desayunando
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dative
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desayunándome
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desayunándote
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desayunándole, desayunándose
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desayunándonos
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desayunándoos
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desayunándoles, desayunándose
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accusative
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desayunándome
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desayunándote
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desayunándolo, desayunándola, desayunándose
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desayunándonos
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desayunándoos
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desayunándolos, desayunándolas, desayunándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative desayuna
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dative
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desayúname
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desayúnate
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desayúnale
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desayúnanos
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not used
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desayúnales
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accusative
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desayúname
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desayúnate
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desayúnalo, desayúnala
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desayúnanos
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not used
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desayúnalos, desayúnalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative desayuná
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dative
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desayuname
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desayunate
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desayunale
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desayunanos
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not used
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desayunales
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accusative
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desayuname
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desayunate
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desayunalo, desayunala
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desayunanos
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not used
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desayunalos, desayunalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative desayune
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dative
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desayúneme
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not used
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desayúnele, desayúnese
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desayúnenos
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not used
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desayúneles
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accusative
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desayúneme
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not used
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desayúnelo, desayúnela, desayúnese
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desayúnenos
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not used
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desayúnelos, desayúnelas
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with first-person plural imperative desayunemos
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dative
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not used
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desayunémoste
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desayunémosle
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desayunémonos
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desayunémoos
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desayunémosles
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accusative
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not used
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desayunémoste
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desayunémoslo, desayunémosla
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desayunémonos
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desayunémoos
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desayunémoslos, desayunémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative desayunad
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dative
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desayunadme
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not used
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desayunadle
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desayunadnos
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desayunaos
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desayunadles
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accusative
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desayunadme
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not used
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desayunadlo, desayunadla
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desayunadnos
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desayunaos
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desayunadlos, desayunadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative desayunen
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dative
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desayúnenme
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not used
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desayúnenle
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desayúnennos
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not used
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desayúnenles, desayúnense
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accusative
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desayúnenme
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not used
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desayúnenlo, desayúnenla
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desayúnennos
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not used
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desayúnenlos, desayúnenlas, desayúnense
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Further reading