desgarrar

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Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ garra +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /desɡaˈraɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: des‧ga‧rrar

Verb

desgarrar (first-person singular present desgarro, first-person singular preterite desgarré, past participle desgarrado)

  1. (transitive or reflexive) to tear, to rip, to rend (to hold or restrain in two places while pulling apart)
    Synonyms: rasgar, rajar
    • 2020 November 29, Ana Carbajosa, “Los ultras alemanes de AfD se desgarran en luchas internas durante un congreso con medio millar de asistentes”, in El País‎, retrieved 2020-11-29:
      La división de un partido en el que conviven dos almas y que se desgarra fruto de una cruenta lucha por el poder, quedó al descubierto en Kalkar, en el oeste de Alemania.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (transitive, figurative) to break (someone's heart)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desgarrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive desgarrar
gerund desgarrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular desgarrado desgarrada
plural desgarrados desgarradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desgarro desgarrastú
desgarrásvos 		desgarra desgarramos desgarráis desgarran
imperfect desgarraba desgarrabas desgarraba desgarrábamos desgarrabais desgarraban
preterite desgarré desgarraste desgarró desgarramos desgarrasteis desgarraron
future desgarraré desgarrarás desgarrará desgarraremos desgarraréis desgarrarán
conditional desgarraría desgarrarías desgarraría desgarraríamos desgarraríais desgarrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desgarre desgarrestú
desgarrésvos2 		desgarre desgarremos desgarréis desgarren
imperfect
(ra) 		desgarrara desgarraras desgarrara desgarráramos desgarrarais desgarraran
imperfect
(se) 		desgarrase desgarrases desgarrase desgarrásemos desgarraseis desgarrasen
future1 desgarrare desgarrares desgarrare desgarráremos desgarrareis desgarraren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative desgarratú
desgarrávos 		desgarre desgarremos desgarrad desgarren
negative no desgarres no desgarre no desgarremos no desgarréis no desgarren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desgarrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive desgarrar
dative desgarrarme desgarrarte desgarrarle, desgarrarse desgarrarnos desgarraros desgarrarles, desgarrarse
accusative desgarrarme desgarrarte desgarrarlo, desgarrarla, desgarrarse desgarrarnos desgarraros desgarrarlos, desgarrarlas, desgarrarse
with gerund desgarrando
dative desgarrándome desgarrándote desgarrándole, desgarrándose desgarrándonos desgarrándoos desgarrándoles, desgarrándose
accusative desgarrándome desgarrándote desgarrándolo, desgarrándola, desgarrándose desgarrándonos desgarrándoos desgarrándolos, desgarrándolas, desgarrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desgarra
dative desgárrame desgárrate desgárrale desgárranos not used desgárrales
accusative desgárrame desgárrate desgárralo, desgárrala desgárranos not used desgárralos, desgárralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desgarrá
dative desgarrame desgarrate desgarrale desgarranos not used desgarrales
accusative desgarrame desgarrate desgarralo, desgarrala desgarranos not used desgarralos, desgarralas
with formal second-person singular imperative desgarre
dative desgárreme not used desgárrele, desgárrese desgárrenos not used desgárreles
accusative desgárreme not used desgárrelo, desgárrela, desgárrese desgárrenos not used desgárrelos, desgárrelas
with first-person plural imperative desgarremos
dative not used desgarrémoste desgarrémosle desgarrémonos desgarrémoos desgarrémosles
accusative not used desgarrémoste desgarrémoslo, desgarrémosla desgarrémonos desgarrémoos desgarrémoslos, desgarrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desgarrad
dative desgarradme not used desgarradle desgarradnos desgarraos desgarradles
accusative desgarradme not used desgarradlo, desgarradla desgarradnos desgarraos desgarradlos, desgarradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desgarren
dative desgárrenme not used desgárrenle desgárrennos not used desgárrenles, desgárrense
accusative desgárrenme not used desgárrenlo, desgárrenla desgárrennos not used desgárrenlos, desgárrenlas, desgárrense

Derived terms

Further reading

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