desperat

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Danish

Etymology

From Latin desperatus.

Adjective

desperat

  1. desperate

Inflection

Inflection of desperat
positive comparative superlative
indefinite common singular desperat 2
indefinite neuter singular desperat 2
plural desperate 2
definite attributive1 desperate

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Derived terms

See also

References

German

Etymology

16th century, borrowed from Latin desperatus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɛspəˈʁaːt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: des‧pe‧rat

Adjective

desperat (strong nominative masculine singular desperater, comparative desperater, superlative am desperatesten)

  1. (dated, now literary) desperate
    Synonym: verzweifelt

Usage notes

  • Even in literary style it is seldom used of people anymore, but rather with nouns like Lage (situation), Stimmung (mood), Eindruck (impression), etc.

Declension

Further reading

  • desperat” in Duden online
  • desperat” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Latin

Verb

dēspērat

  1. third-person singular present active indicative of dēspērō

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin desperatus.

Adjective

desperat (neuter singular desperat, definite singular and plural desperate)

  1. desperate

Adverb

desperat

  1. desperately

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin desperatus.

Adjective

desperat (neuter singular desperat, definite singular and plural desperate)

  1. desperate

Adverb

desperat

  1. desperately

References

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin dēspērātus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɛsˈpɛ.rat/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛrat
  • Syllabification: des‧pe‧rat

Noun

desperat m pers (female equivalent desperatka)

  1. despairer

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
adverb
noun

Further reading

  • desperat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • desperat in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

desperat

  1. past participle of despera

Etymology 2

Adjective

desperat m or n (feminine singular desperată, masculine plural desperați, feminine and neuter plural desperate)

  1. Alternative form of disperat
Declension
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite desperat desperată desperați desperate
definite desperatul desperata desperații desperatele
genitive-
dative
indefinite desperat desperate desperați desperate
definite desperatului desperatei desperaților desperatelor

Swedish

Pronunciation

Adjective

desperat (comparative desperatare, superlative desperatast)

  1. desperate (feeling desperation)
    en desperat kvinna
    a desperate woman
  2. desperate (of a situation or the like)
    en desperat åtgärd i en desperat situation
    a desperate measure in a desperate situation

Declension

Inflection of desperat
Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
common singular desperat desperatare desperatast
neuter singular desperat desperatare desperatast
plural desperata desperatare desperatast
masculine plural2 desperate desperatare desperatast
Definite positive comparative superlative
masculine singular3 desperate desperatare desperataste
all desperata desperatare desperataste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

References