Inherited from Old French destiner (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin dēstināre.
destiner
| infinitive | simple | destiner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | destinant /dɛs.ti.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | destiné /dɛs.ti.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | destine /dɛs.tin/ |
destines /dɛs.tin/ |
destine /dɛs.tin/ |
destinons /dɛs.ti.nɔ̃/ |
destinez /dɛs.ti.ne/ |
destinent /dɛs.tin/ |
| imperfect | destinais /dɛs.ti.nɛ/ |
destinais /dɛs.ti.nɛ/ |
destinait /dɛs.ti.nɛ/ |
destinions /dɛs.ti.njɔ̃/ |
destiniez /dɛs.ti.nje/ |
destinaient /dɛs.ti.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | destinai /dɛs.ti.ne/ |
destinas /dɛs.ti.na/ |
destina /dɛs.ti.na/ |
destinâmes /dɛs.ti.nam/ |
destinâtes /dɛs.ti.nat/ |
destinèrent /dɛs.ti.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | destinerai /dɛs.tin.ʁe/ |
destineras /dɛs.tin.ʁa/ |
destinera /dɛs.tin.ʁa/ |
destinerons /dɛs.tin.ʁɔ̃/ |
destinerez /dɛs.tin.ʁe/ |
destineront /dɛs.tin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | destinerais /dɛs.tin.ʁɛ/ |
destinerais /dɛs.tin.ʁɛ/ |
destinerait /dɛs.tin.ʁɛ/ |
destinerions /dɛs.ti.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
destineriez /dɛs.ti.nə.ʁje/ |
destineraient /dɛs.tin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | destine /dɛs.tin/ |
destines /dɛs.tin/ |
destine /dɛs.tin/ |
destinions /dɛs.ti.njɔ̃/ |
destiniez /dɛs.ti.nje/ |
destinent /dɛs.tin/ |
| imperfect2 | destinasse /dɛs.ti.nas/ |
destinasses /dɛs.ti.nas/ |
destinât /dɛs.ti.na/ |
destinassions /dɛs.ti.na.sjɔ̃/ |
destinassiez /dɛs.ti.na.sje/ |
destinassent /dɛs.ti.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | destine /dɛs.tin/ |
— | destinons /dɛs.ti.nɔ̃/ |
destinez /dɛs.ti.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Borrowed from Latin dēstinō, dēstināre.
destiner
| infinitive | destiner, destiné | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | destinan | |||
| past participle | destiné | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
| present | destine, destineie | destines, destineies | destina, destineia, destinea | destinon | destineis | destina, destineia |
| imperfect | destinove | destinoves | destinova | destinovan | destinovais | destinova |
| future | destinaré | destinaras | destinarà | destinaron | destinareis | destinarà |
| subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
| present | destine, destineie | destines, destineies | destine, destineie | destinon | destineis | destine |
| imperfect | destinasse | destinasses | destinassa | destinassan | destinassais | destinassa |
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
| — | destina, destineia | — | destinon | destinede | — | |
dēstiner