destrocar

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Portuguese

Etymology

From des- +‎ trocar.

Pronunciation

 
 

Verb

destrocar (first-person singular present destroco, first-person singular preterite destroquei, past participle destrocado)

  1. (transitive) to swap; exchange back
  2. (transitive, Portugal, informal) to exchange a sum of money for the same quantity in smaller denominations

Conjugation

    Conjugation of destrocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal destrocar
Personal destrocar destrocares destrocar destrocarmos destrocardes destrocarem
Gerund
destrocando
Past participle
Masculine destrocado destrocados
Feminine destrocada destrocadas
Indicative
Present destroco destrocas destroca destrocamos destrocais destrocam
Imperfect destrocava destrocavas destrocava destrocávamos destrocáveis destrocavam
Preterite destroquei destrocaste destrocou destrocamos1, destrocámos2 destrocastes destrocaram
Pluperfect destrocara destrocaras destrocara destrocáramos destrocáreis destrocaram
Future destrocarei destrocarás destrocará destrocaremos destrocareis destrocarão
Conditional destrocaria destrocarias destrocaria destrocaríamos destrocaríeis destrocariam
Subjunctive
Present destroque destroques destroque destroquemos destroqueis destroquem
Imperfect destrocasse destrocasses destrocasse destrocássemos destrocásseis destrocassem
Future destrocar destrocares destrocar destrocarmos destrocardes destrocarem
Imperative
Affirmative destroca destroque destroquemos destrocai destroquem
Negative (não) não destroques não destroque não destroquemos não destroqueis não destroquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ trocar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /destɾoˈkaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: des‧tro‧car

Verb

destrocar (first-person singular present destrueco, first-person singular preterite destroqué, past participle destrocado)

  1. (transitive) to swap; exchange back

Conjugation

    Conjugation of destrocar (o-ue alternation; c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive destrocar
gerund destrocando
past participle masculine feminine
singular destrocado destrocada
plural destrocados destrocadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present destrueco destruecastú
destrocásvos 		destrueca destrocamos destrocáis destruecan
imperfect destrocaba destrocabas destrocaba destrocábamos destrocabais destrocaban
preterite destroqué destrocaste destrocó destrocamos destrocasteis destrocaron
future destrocaré destrocarás destrocará destrocaremos destrocaréis destrocarán
conditional destrocaría destrocarías destrocaría destrocaríamos destrocaríais destrocarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present destrueque destruequestú
destroquésvos2 		destrueque destroquemos destroquéis destruequen
imperfect
(ra) 		destrocara destrocaras destrocara destrocáramos destrocarais destrocaran
imperfect
(se) 		destrocase destrocases destrocase destrocásemos destrocaseis destrocasen
future1 destrocare destrocares destrocare destrocáremos destrocareis destrocaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative destruecatú
destrocávos 		destrueque destroquemos destrocad destruequen
negative no destrueques no destrueque no destroquemos no destroquéis no destruequen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of destrocar (o-ue alternation; c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive destrocar dative destrocarme destrocarte destrocarle, destrocarse destrocarnos destrocaros destrocarles, destrocarse
accusative destrocarme destrocarte destrocarlo, destrocarla, destrocarse destrocarnos destrocaros destrocarlos, destrocarlas, destrocarse
with gerund destrocando dative destrocándome destrocándote destrocándole, destrocándose destrocándonos destrocándoos destrocándoles, destrocándose
accusative destrocándome destrocándote destrocándolo, destrocándola, destrocándose destrocándonos destrocándoos destrocándolos, destrocándolas, destrocándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative destrueca dative destruécame destruécate destruécale destruécanos not used destruécales
accusative destruécame destruécate destruécalo, destruécala destruécanos not used destruécalos, destruécalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative destrocá dative destrocame destrocate destrocale destrocanos not used destrocales
accusative destrocame destrocate destrocalo, destrocala destrocanos not used destrocalos, destrocalas
with formal second-person singular imperative destrueque dative destruéqueme not used destruéquele, destruéquese destruéquenos not used destruéqueles
accusative destruéqueme not used destruéquelo, destruéquela, destruéquese destruéquenos not used destruéquelos, destruéquelas
with first-person plural imperative destroquemos dative not used destroquémoste destroquémosle destroquémonos destroquémoos destroquémosles
accusative not used destroquémoste destroquémoslo, destroquémosla destroquémonos destroquémoos destroquémoslos, destroquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative destrocad dative destrocadme not used destrocadle destrocadnos destrocaos destrocadles
accusative destrocadme not used destrocadlo, destrocadla destrocadnos destrocaos destrocadlos, destrocadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative destruequen dative destruéquenme not used destruéquenle destruéquennos not used destruéquenles, destruéquense
accusative destruéquenme not used destruéquenlo, destruéquenla destruéquennos not used destruéquenlos, destruéquenlas, destruéquense

Further reading

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