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Catalan
Etymology
From Latin dēviāre.
Verb
desviar (first-person singular present desvio, first-person singular preterite desvií, past participle desviat)
- (transitive, reflexive) to divert, to deviate
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese desviar, from Latin dēviāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /dez.viˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /dezˈvja(ʁ)/ , /d͡ʒiz.viˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒizˈvja(ʁ)/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /dez.viˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /dezˈvja(ʁ)/ , /d͡ʒiz.viˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒizˈvja(ʁ)/
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /dez.viˈa(ɾ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /dezˈvja(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒiz.viˈa(ɾ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒizˈvja(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /deʒ.viˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /deʒˈvja(ʁ)/ , /d͡ʒiʒ.viˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒiʒˈvja(ʁ)/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /dez.viˈa(ɻ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /dezˈvja(ɻ)/
Verb
desviar (first-person singular present desvio, first-person singular preterite desviei, past participle desviado)
- to divert
- to deviate
- to deflect
- to swerve
- to detour
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin dēviāre, with replacement of Latin dē- by Spanish des-. Cognate with English deviate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /desˈbjaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: des‧viar
Verb
desviar (first-person singular present desvío, first-person singular preterite desvié, past participle desviado)
- to divert, to distract, to shift, to sidetrack
- to deflect
- (figuratively) to derail (e.g. a movement, a process)
- to bypass, to reroute, to redirect
- to siphon, to siphon off (e.g. money, funds)
- to forward (a phone call)
- to avert (e.g. one's eyes or gaze)
- to change (e.g. the subject, the course, the conversation)
- to shunt
- (figuratively) to shunt (i.e. move aside)
- (reflexive) to deviate, to detour, to turn aside, to depart
- (reflexive) to turn off, to veer (e.g. to take an exit)
- (reflexive) to branch off, to fork off (e.g. a road or highway)
- (reflexive) to swerve, to go off course
- (reflexive) to get sidetracked
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of desviar (i-í alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive desviar
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dative
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desviarme
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desviarte
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desviarle, desviarse
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desviarnos
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desviaros
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desviarles, desviarse
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accusative
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desviarme
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desviarte
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desviarlo, desviarla, desviarse
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desviarnos
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desviaros
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desviarlos, desviarlas, desviarse
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with gerund desviando
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dative
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desviándome
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desviándote
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desviándole, desviándose
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desviándonos
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desviándoos
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desviándoles, desviándose
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accusative
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desviándome
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desviándote
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desviándolo, desviándola, desviándose
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desviándonos
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desviándoos
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desviándolos, desviándolas, desviándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative desvía
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dative
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desvíame
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desvíate
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desvíale
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desvíanos
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not used
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desvíales
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accusative
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desvíame
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desvíate
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desvíalo, desvíala
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desvíanos
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not used
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desvíalos, desvíalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative desviá
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dative
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desviame
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desviate
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desviale
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desvianos
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not used
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desviales
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accusative
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desviame
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desviate
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desvialo, desviala
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desvianos
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not used
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desvialos, desvialas
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with formal second-person singular imperative desvíe
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dative
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desvíeme
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not used
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desvíele, desvíese
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desvíenos
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not used
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desvíeles
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accusative
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desvíeme
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not used
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desvíelo, desvíela, desvíese
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desvíenos
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not used
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desvíelos, desvíelas
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with first-person plural imperative desviemos
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dative
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not used
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desviémoste
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desviémosle
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desviémonos
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desviémoos
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desviémosles
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accusative
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not used
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desviémoste
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desviémoslo, desviémosla
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desviémonos
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desviémoos
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desviémoslos, desviémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative desviad
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dative
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desviadme
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not used
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desviadle
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desviadnos
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desviaos
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desviadles
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accusative
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desviadme
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not used
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desviadlo, desviadla
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desviadnos
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desviaos
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desviadlos, desviadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative desvíen
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dative
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desvíenme
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not used
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desvíenle
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desvíennos
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not used
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desvíenles, desvíense
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accusative
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desvíenme
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not used
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desvíenlo, desvíenla
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desvíennos
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not used
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desvíenlos, desvíenlas, desvíense
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Derived terms
Further reading