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deug. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
deug, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
deug in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
deug you have here. The definition of the word
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Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Dutch deugd, from Middle Dutch dōget, from Old Dutch *dugeth, from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“usefulness, virtue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”).
Noun
deug (plural deugde)
- virtue
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Dutch deugen, from Middle Dutch dōgen, from Old Dutch dugan, from Proto-Germanic *duganą.
Verb
deug (present deug, present participle deugende, past participle gedeug)
- (intransitive) to be appropriate, to be adequate, to be fitting
- (intransitive) to be decent, to be virtuous
Dutch
Pronunciation
Verb
deug
- inflection of deugen:
- first-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Old Irish
Etymology
Unknown. Originally a u-stem because of the u-coloured e. Related to Welsh diod (“drink”).
Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *de- (“from”) + *gus (“pouring”) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), compare Ancient Greek χόη (khóē, “libation”). Or from Proto-Celtic *dīātis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Or related to *dʰǵʰúHs (“fish”) (see there).
Pronunciation
Noun
deug f (genitive dige)
- drink
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27a24
Nachib·mided .i. nachib·berar i smachtu rechta fetarlicce, inna ndig et a mbiad, inna llíthu et a ssapati, act bad foirbthe far n‑iress.- Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the Law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.
- draught
- potion
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem
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Singular
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Dual
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Plural
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Nominative
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deugL
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digL
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deugaH
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Vocative
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deugL
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digL
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deugaH
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Accusative
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digN
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digL
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deugaH
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Genitive
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digeH
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deugL
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deugN
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Dative
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digL
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deugaib
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deugaib
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Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
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Descendants
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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deog
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deog pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
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ndeog
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2003) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 308, page 195
- ^ Vendryes, Joseph (1996) “deog”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume D, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page D-51f.
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “deug”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Further reading
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Irish déc, from Old Irish deec, deac, from Proto-Celtic *dekam-kʷe (literally “and ten”), with loss of the first k by dissimilation. Cognate with Irish déag and Manx jeig.
Pronunciation
Numeral
deug
- -teen
Usage notes
- Used not as a suffix but as a separate word:
- ochd ― eight
- ochd deug ― eighteen
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ Schrijver, Peter (1993) “Varia IV. OIr. dëec, dëac”, in Ériu, volume 44, pages 181–84