devoveo

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Latin

Etymology

From dē- +‎ voveō (vow, promise).

Pronunciation

Verb

dēvoveō (present infinitive dēvovēre, perfect active dēvōvī, supine dēvōtum); second conjugation

  1. (transitive) to vow, offer; promise; devote, dedicate
    • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 4.14.17–19:
      Spectandus in certāmine Mārtiō
      dēvōta mortī pectora līberae
      quantīs fatīgāret ruīnīs
      In the contests of Mars he was a sight, the breasts vowed to a free death he shook with so many shocks
  2. (transitive) to mark out, appoint, destine
  3. (transitive) (poetic) to bewitch, curse (by devoting to the infernal gods)
    • 9 CE, Ovid, The Ibis 53–54:
      Nunc, quō Battiadēs inimīcum dēvovet Ībin,
          hōc ego dēvoveō tēque tuōsque modō.
      Now, with that metre by which Callimachus curses his enemy Ibis,
          I curse you and your family.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • French: dévouer
  • Italian: divovere
  • Spanish: devover

References

  • devoveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • devoveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • devoveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.