dhimmi

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English

Etymology

From French dhimmi, from Arabic ذِمِّيّ (ḏimmiyy, a dhimmi), from ذِمَّة (ḏimma, protection, custody).

Pronunciation

  • (anglicized) IPA(key): /ˈdɪmi/; (emulating Arabic) IPA(key): /ˈðɪm.(m)iː/

Noun

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dhimmi (plural dhimmis)

  1. (Islam, chiefly historical) A protected and specially taxed non-Muslim subject of a state governed under dhimma, a form of social contract, in accordance with sharia law.
  2. (offensive) A non-Muslim characterized by a conciliatory stance towards Islam, abstaining from articulating opposing beliefs and refraining from criticizing the religion.
    • 2010, B. Warner, The Islamic Doctrine of Women (Taste of Islam series)‎, CSPI, LLC, →ISBN:
      Dhimmis do not believe that Mohammed was a prophet, but they never say anything that would displease a Muslim. Dhimmis never offend Islam and condemn any analysis that is critical of Islam as being biased.

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