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Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish díallaid (“turns (to or from), bends, reaches; stoops to, submits to; resembles, imitates; joins with, cleaves to”), díall, dell n or m (“swerving, turning aside; going astray, moral aberration; act of resembling; inclining to, taking part in, cleaving to; declension”), verbal noun of do·ella (“turns aside, deviates, bends; goes astray, errs, degenerates; turns to, takes to; turns on, assails; takes after, resembles; turns aside, deflects; declines (grammatically)”).
Verb
diall (present analytic diallann, future analytic diallfaidh, verbal noun diall, past participle diallta)
- (intransitive, with le, ar) incline (towards)
- (intransitive, with ó) decline, deviate (from)
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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diallaim
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diallann tú; diallair†
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diallann sé, sí
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diallaimid
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diallann sibh
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diallann siad; diallaid†
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a dhiallann; a dhiallas / a ndiallann*; a ndiallas*
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dialltar
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past
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dhiall mé; dhiallas
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dhiall tú; dhiallais
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dhiall sé, sí
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dhiallamar; dhiall muid
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dhiall sibh; dhiallabhair
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dhiall siad; dhialladar
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a dhiall / ar dhiall*
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dialladh
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past habitual
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dhiallainn / ndiallainn‡‡
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dhialltá / ndialltᇇ
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dhialladh sé, sí / ndialladh sé, s퇇
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dhiallaimis; dhialladh muid / ndiallaimis‡‡; ndialladh muid‡‡
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dhialladh sibh / ndialladh sibh‡‡
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dhiallaidís; dhialladh siad / ndiallaidís‡‡; ndialladh siad‡‡
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a dhialladh / a ndialladh*
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dhialltaí / ndiallta퇇
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future
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diallfaidh mé; diallfad
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diallfaidh tú; diallfair†
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diallfaidh sé, sí
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diallfaimid; diallfaidh muid
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diallfaidh sibh
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diallfaidh siad; diallfaid†
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a dhiallfaidh; a dhiallfas / a ndiallfaidh*; a ndiallfas*
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diallfar
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conditional
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dhiallfainn / ndiallfainn‡‡
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dhiallfá / ndiallfᇇ
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dhiallfadh sé, sí / ndiallfadh sé, s퇇
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dhiallfaimis; dhiallfadh muid / ndiallfaimis‡‡; ndiallfadh muid‡‡
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dhiallfadh sibh / ndiallfadh sibh‡‡
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dhiallfaidís; dhiallfadh siad / ndiallfaidís‡‡; ndiallfadh siad‡‡
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a dhiallfadh / a ndiallfadh*
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dhiallfaí / ndiallfa퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go ndialla mé; go ndiallad†
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go ndialla tú; go ndiallair†
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go ndialla sé, sí
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go ndiallaimid; go ndialla muid
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go ndialla sibh
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go ndialla siad; go ndiallaid†
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—
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go ndialltar
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past
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dá ndiallainn
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dá ndialltá
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dá ndialladh sé, sí
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dá ndiallaimis; dá ndialladh muid
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dá ndialladh sibh
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dá ndiallaidís; dá ndialladh siad
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—
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dá ndialltaí
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imperative
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diallaim
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diall
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dialladh sé, sí
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diallaimis
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diallaigí; diallaidh†
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diallaidís
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—
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dialltar
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verbal noun
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diall
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past participle
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diallta
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Noun
diall m (genitive singular diallta)
- verbal noun of diall
- (with le) inclination (towards)
- (with ó) declension, deviation (from)
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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diall
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dhiall
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ndiall
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “diall”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “díallaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “díall”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French dyal, from Latin diālis.
Pronunciation
Noun
diall
- A pointer on a dial (e.g. a clock hand or a compass point)
- (rare) A timekeeping instrument, method, or device:
- (rare) A sundial (timekeeping device using the sun)
- (rare) A clock (mechanical timekeeping device)
Descendants
References
Palauan
Noun
diall
- ship
- money collected for a new widow
Derived terms
References
- diall in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
- diall in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
- diall in Lewis S. Josephs, Edwin G. McManus, Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977) Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 78.