diarddel

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Welsh

Alternative forms

Etymology

di- (“dis-”) +‎ arddel (“avow, espouse”).

Pronunciation

Verb

diarddel (first-person singular present diarddelaf)

  1. to disavow, to disown, to repudiate
    Synonyms: gwadu, gwrthod
  2. to disqualify
    Synonym: anghymhwyso
  3. (Nonconformist Protestantism) to excommunicate, to disfellowship
    Synonyms: esgymuno, diaelodi, torri allan
  4. to dismiss
    Synonyms: diswyddo, gollwng ymaith

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future diarddelaf diarddeli diarddel, diarddela diarddelwn diarddelwch diarddelant diarddelir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		diarddelwn diarddelit diarddelai diarddelem diarddelech diarddelent diarddelid
preterite diarddelais diarddelaist diarddelodd diarddelasom diarddelasoch diarddelasant diarddelwyd
pluperfect diarddelaswn diarddelasit diarddelasai diarddelasem diarddelasech diarddelasent diarddelasid, diarddelesid
present subjunctive diarddelwyf diarddelych diarddelo diarddelom diarddeloch diarddelont diarddeler
imperative — diarddel, diarddela diarddeled diarddelwn diarddelwch diarddelent diarddeler
verbal noun diarddel
verbal adjectives diarddeledig
diarddeladwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future diarddela i, diarddelaf i diarddeli di diarddelith o/e/hi, diarddeliff e/hi diarddelwn ni diarddelwch chi diarddelan nhw
conditional diarddelwn i, diarddelswn i diarddelet ti, diarddelset ti diarddelai fo/fe/hi, diarddelsai fo/fe/hi diarddelen ni, diarddelsen ni diarddelech chi, diarddelsech chi diarddelen nhw, diarddelsen nhw
preterite diarddelais i, diarddeles i diarddelaist ti, diarddelest ti diarddelodd o/e/hi diarddelon ni diarddeloch chi diarddelon nhw
imperative — diarddela — — diarddelwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Mutated forms of diarddel
radical soft nasal aspirate
diarddel ddiarddel niarddel unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “diarddel”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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