dibynnu

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Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh dibynnu, from Proto-Brythonic *dibɨnnɨd, from Latin dēpendeō.

Pronunciation

Verb

dibynnu (first-person singular present dibynnaf)

  1. (intransitive, obsolete) to hang, to dangle
  2. (intransitive, with preposition ar) to depend, to rely
    Dw i'n dibynnu arno fe.
    I depend on him.

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future dibynnaf dibynni dibynna dibynnwn dibynnwch dibynnant dibynnir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		dibynnwn dibynnit dibynnai dibynnem dibynnech dibynnent dibynnid
preterite dibynnais dibynnaist dibynnodd dibynasom dibynasoch dibynasant dibynnwyd
pluperfect dibynaswn dibynasit dibynasai dibynasem dibynasech dibynasent dibynasid, dibynesid
present subjunctive dibynnwyf dibynnych dibynno dibynnom dibynnoch dibynnont dibynner
imperative — dibynna dibynned dibynnwn dibynnwch dibynnent dibynner
verbal noun dibynnu
verbal adjectives dibynedig
dibynadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future dibynna i, dibynnaf i dibynni di dibynnith o/e/hi, dibynniff e/hi dibynnwn ni dibynnwch chi dibynnan nhw
conditional dibynnwn i, dibynnswn i dibynnet ti, dibynnset ti dibynnai fo/fe/hi, dibynnsai fo/fe/hi dibynnen ni, dibynnsen ni dibynnech chi, dibynnsech chi dibynnen nhw, dibynnsen nhw
preterite dibynnais i, dibynnes i dibynnaist ti, dibynnest ti dibynnodd o/e/hi dibynnon ni dibynnoch chi dibynnon nhw
imperative — dibynna — — dibynnwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of dibynnu
radical soft nasal aspirate
dibynnu ddibynnu nibynnu unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dibynnu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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