didereg

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeia + -eg (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

didereg

  1. (intransitive) to shiver, tremble, shake (because of cold, fear or fever)

Conjugation

conjugation of didereg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. didergek dideregsz didereg didergünk dideregtek dideregnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. dideregtem dideregtél didergett dideregtünk dideregtetek dideregtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dideregni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. didergék didergél diderge didergénk didergétek didergének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. didereg vala, didergett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. didergendek didergendesz didergend didergendünk didergendetek didergendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dideregnék dideregnél dideregne dideregnénk dideregnétek dideregnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. didergett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dideregjek dideregj or
dideregjél 		dideregjen dideregjünk dideregjetek dideregjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. didergett légyen
Infinitive dideregni dideregnem dideregned dideregnie dideregnünk dideregnetek dideregniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
didergés didergő didergett ― dideregve (dideregvén) dideregtet
potential conjugation of didereg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. didereghetek didereghetsz didereghet didereghetünk didereghettek didereghetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. didereghettem didereghettél didereghetett didereghettünk didereghettetek didereghettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. dideregheték didereghetél didereghete dideregheténk didereghetétek didereghetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. didereghet vala, didereghetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. didereghetendek
or didergandhatok 		didereghetendesz
or didergandhatsz 		didereghetend
or didergandhat 		didereghetendünk
or didergandhatunk 		didereghetendetek
or didergandhattok 		didereghetendenek
or didergandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. didereghetnék didereghetnél didereghetne didereghetnénk didereghetnétek didereghetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. didereghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. didereghessek didereghess or
didereghessél 		didereghessen didereghessünk didereghessetek didereghessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. didereghetett légyen
Inf. (didereghetni) (didereghetnem) (didereghetned) (didereghetnie) (didereghetnünk) (didereghetnetek) (didereghetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (didereghetve / didereghetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ didereg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • didereg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • didereg in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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