difer

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Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr). The unexpected imala may be connected to an irregular development in some roots with final /r/, compare deher and sider.

Pronunciation

Noun

difer m (dual difrejn, plural difrejn or dwiefer)

  1. (anatomy) nail

Usage notes

  • Difer and saba’ (finger, toe) are the only non-paired body parts in which the original dual is used with a plural sense. With difer, the dual is the normal choice, whereas the form dwiefer most often implies long or false nails. Only in very restricted contexts can the dual form still mean “two nails”. Only the dual form is possible with personal suffixes.

Inflection

Inflection of difer
singular plural
m f
singular 1st person difri difirna
2nd person difrek difirkom
3rd person difru difirha difirhom
plural 1st person difrejja difrejna
2nd person difrejk difrejkom
3rd person difrejh difrejha difrejhom