diffamer

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin diffāmāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /di.fa.me/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

diffamer

  1. to defame; smear; ruin the name of

Conjugation

Conjugation of diffamer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple diffamer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple diffamant
/di.fa.mɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle diffamé
/di.fa.me/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present diffame
/di.fam/ 		diffames
/di.fam/ 		diffame
/di.fam/ 		diffamons
/di.fa.mɔ̃/ 		diffamez
/di.fa.me/ 		diffament
/di.fam/
imperfect diffamais
/di.fa.mɛ/ 		diffamais
/di.fa.mɛ/ 		diffamait
/di.fa.mɛ/ 		diffamions
/di.fa.mjɔ̃/ 		diffamiez
/di.fa.mje/ 		diffamaient
/di.fa.mɛ/
past historic2 diffamai
/di.fa.me/ 		diffamas
/di.fa.ma/ 		diffama
/di.fa.ma/ 		diffamâmes
/di.fa.mam/ 		diffamâtes
/di.fa.mat/ 		diffamèrent
/di.fa.mɛʁ/
future diffamerai
/di.fam.ʁe/ 		diffameras
/di.fam.ʁa/ 		diffamera
/di.fam.ʁa/ 		diffamerons
/di.fam.ʁɔ̃/ 		diffamerez
/di.fam.ʁe/ 		diffameront
/di.fam.ʁɔ̃/
conditional diffamerais
/di.fam.ʁɛ/ 		diffamerais
/di.fam.ʁɛ/ 		diffamerait
/di.fam.ʁɛ/ 		diffamerions
/di.fa.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		diffameriez
/di.fa.mə.ʁje/ 		diffameraient
/di.fam.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present diffame
/di.fam/ 		diffames
/di.fam/ 		diffame
/di.fam/ 		diffamions
/di.fa.mjɔ̃/ 		diffamiez
/di.fa.mje/ 		diffament
/di.fam/
imperfect2 diffamasse
/di.fa.mas/ 		diffamasses
/di.fa.mas/ 		diffamât
/di.fa.ma/ 		diffamassions
/di.fa.ma.sjɔ̃/ 		diffamassiez
/di.fa.ma.sje/ 		diffamassent
/di.fa.mas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — diffame
/di.fam/ 		— diffamons
/di.fa.mɔ̃/ 		diffamez
/di.fa.me/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Latin

Verb

diffāmer

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of diffāmō
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