dij

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See also: díj and dij-

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɛi̯/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: dij
  • Rhymes: -ɛi̯

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch die, from Old Dutch *thio, from Proto-West Germanic *þeuh, from Proto-Germanic *þeuhą. Compare West Frisian tsjea, English thigh, Icelandic þjó.

The expected modern form would be *die. The diphthongised form may have originated in the plural, where Middle Dutch dien could easily become dîen. Note the variant knijen for knieën in Early Modern Dutch. In the case of dij, the diphthong was likely reinforced by desire to avoid homophony with die (pronoun).

Noun

dij f (plural dijen, diminutive dijtje n)

  1. thigh
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: dy

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch , from Old Dutch thī, from Proto-Germanic *þiz.

Pronoun

dij

  1. (archaic or obsolete, personal pronoun) Second-person singular, objective: thee

Dutch Low Saxon

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sa. See Dutch die.

Pronoun

dij

  1. (relative) who, which, that

Pite Sami

Etymology

Cognates include Northern Sami dii and Skolt Sami tij.

Pronoun

dij

  1. ye, you (plural)

Declension

See also

References

  • Joshua Wilbur (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press