diluvium

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English

Etymology

From Latin dīluvium (flood), from lavō (I wash). Doublet of deluge.

Noun

diluvium (plural diluviums or diluvia)

  1. An inundation or flood; a deluge.
  2. (geology) A deposit of sand, gravel, etc. made by oceanic flooding.

References

  • Chambers's Etymological Dictionary, 1896, p. 126

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin diluvium.

Pronunciation

Noun

diluvium m (plural diluviums)

  1. (geology, obsolete) diluvium
    Synonym: diluvion

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin dīluvium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /diˈlu.vjum/
  • Rhymes: -uvjum
  • Hyphenation: di‧lù‧vium

Noun

diluvium m (uncountable)

  1. (geology) diluvium
    Synonym: (rare) diluvio
  2. (geology) Synonym of pleistocene

Further reading

  • diluvium in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • diluvium in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

Latin

Etymology

From dīluō (I wash away) +‎ -ium, from dis- +‎ lavō (I wash).

Pronunciation

Noun

dīluvium n (genitive dīluviī or dīluvī); second declension

  1. a flood

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative dīluvium dīluvia
Genitive dīluviī
dīluvī1
dīluviōrum
Dative dīluviō dīluviīs
Accusative dīluvium dīluvia
Ablative dīluviō dīluviīs
Vocative dīluvium dīluvia

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants

References

  • diluvium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • diluvium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers