. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Symbol
din
- (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Dinka.
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English dynne, dyne, dyn, from Old English dyne, from Proto-West Germanic *duni, from Proto-Germanic *duniz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).
Cognate with Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, “sounding”), ध्वनति (dhvánati, “to make a noise, to roar”), Old Norse dynr, Norwegian Nynorsk dynja.
Noun
din (countable and uncountable, plural dins)
- A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion.
c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :Think you a little din can daunt mine ears?
1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto Fifth. The Court.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: J Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, ; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza IV, page 245:[B]red to war, / He knew the battle’s din afar, / And joyed to hear it swell.
1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, , →OCLC, Canto LXXXVII, page 129:How often, hither wandering down,
My Arthur found your shadows fair,
And shook to all the liberal air
The dust and din and steam of town:
1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict:The patter of feet, and clatter of strap and swivel, seemed to swell into a bewildering din, but they were almost upon the fielato offices, where the carretera entered the town, before a rifle flashed.
1998, Ian McEwan, Amsterdam, New York: Anchor, published 1999, Part 1, Chapter 1, pp. 9-10:So many faces Clive had never seen by daylight, and looking terrible, like cadavers jerked upright to welcome the newly dead. Invigorated by this jolt of misanthropy, he moved sleekly through the din, ignored his name when it was called, withdrew his elbow when it was plucked [...]
Quotations
Synonyms
Translations
loud noise
- Bulgarian: врява (bg) f (vrjava), глъчка (bg) f (glǎčka)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 耳鳴/耳鸣 (zh) (ěrmíng), 吵鬧/吵闹 (zh) (chǎonào)
- Czech: hluk (cs) m, rámus (cs) m, kravál (cs) m
- Dutch: lawaai (nl), geschreeuw (nl)
- Finnish: meteli (fi), metakka (fi), mekkala (fi)
- French: vacarme (fr) m, boucan (fr) m (colloquial)
- Galician: estrondo m, rebumbio m, balbordo m
- German: Lärm (de) m, Krach (de) m
- Greek:
- Ancient: κέλαδος m (kélados), (of battle) ὅμαδος m (hómados)
- Irish: gleo
- Italian: baccano (it) m, frastuono (it) m, schiamazzo (it) m, strepitio (it) m
- Japanese: 騒音 (ja) (そうおん, sōon)
- Korean: 소음(騷音) (ko) (so'eum)
- Latin: strepitus m, clāmor (la) m
- Macedonian: врева f (vreva)
- Maori: tararau, matioke
- Norman: tinné m
- Norwegian: drønn
- Old English: dyn m
- Polish: hałas (pl) m, gwar (pl) m, zgiełk (pl) m, rumor (pl) m
- Portuguese: estrépido m, algazarra (pt) f, clamor (pt) m
- Russian: гул (ru) m (gul), шум (ru) m (šum), гвалт (ru) m (gvalt), гро́хот (ru) m (gróxot), галдёж (ru) m (galdjóž) (people or animals)
- Sardinian:
- Logudorese: chighìlliu, chimentu
- Slovene: ropot m, trušč m
- Spanish: estruendo (es) m
- Telugu: గోల (te) (gōla), గొడవ (te) (goḍava)
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Etymology 2
From Middle English dynnen, from Old English dynnan, from Proto-Germanic *dunjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).
Verb
din (third-person singular simple present dins, present participle dinning, simple past and past participle dinned)
- (intransitive) To make a din, to resound.
- 1820, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 2, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Volume 2, p. 21,
- For, spite of rumbling of the wheels,
- A welcome greeting he can hear;—
- It is a fiddle in its glee
- Dinning from the CHERRY TREE!
1920, Zane Grey, “The Rube’s Pennant”, in The Redheaded Outfield and Other Baseball Stories, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, page 68:My confused senses received a dull roar of pounding feet and dinning voices as the herald of victory.
1924, Edith Wharton, chapter 4, in Old New York: New Year’s Day (The ’Seventies), New York: D. Appleton & Co., pages 62–63:Should she speak of having been at the fire herself—or should she not? The question dinned in her brain so loudly that she could hardly hear what her companion was saying […]
- (intransitive) (of a place) To be filled with sound, to resound.
1914, Rex Beach, chapter 3, in The Auction Block, New York: Harper & Bros., page 33:The room was dinning with the strains of an invisible orchestra and the vocal uproar […]
- (transitive) To assail (a person, the ears) with loud noise.
- 1716, Joseph Addison, The Free-Holder: or Political Essays, London: D. Midwinter & J. Tonson, No. 8, 16 January, 1716, pp. 45-46,
- She ought in such Cases to exert the Authority of the Curtain Lecture; and if she finds him of a rebellious Disposition, to tame him, as they do Birds of Prey, by dinning him in the Ears all Night long.
1817, John Keats, “On the Sea”, in Richard Monckton Milnes, editor, Life, Letters, and Literary Remains, of John Keats, volume 2, London: Edward Moxon, published 1848, page 291:Oh ye! whose ears are dinn’d with uproar rude,
Or fed too much with cloying melody,—
Sit ye near some old cavern’s mouth, and brood
Until ye start, as if the sea-nymphs quired!
1938, Graham Greene, chapter 1, in Brighton Rock, New York: Vintage, published 2002:No alarm-clock dinned her to get up but the morning light woke her, pouring through the uncurtained glass.
- (transitive) To repeat continuously, as though to the point of deafening or exhausting somebody.
1724, The Hibernian Patriot: Being a Collection of the Drapier’s Letters to the People of Ireland concerning Mr. Wood’s Brass Half-Pence, London: Jonathan Swift, published 1730, Letter 2, p. 61:This has been often dinned in my Ears.
1864 August – 1866 January, [Elizabeth] Gaskell, chapter 50, in Wives and Daughters. An Every-day Story. , volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Smith, Elder and Co., , published 1866, →OCLC:“Mamma, do you forget that I have promised to marry Roger Hamley?” said Cynthia quietly.
“No! of course I don’t—how can I, with Molly always dinning the word ‘engagement’ into my ears? […] ”
1949 June 8, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 6, in Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC; republished : Project Gutenberg of Australia, August 2001:By careful early conditioning, by games and cold water, by the rubbish that was dinned into them at school and in the Spies and the Youth League, by lectures, parades, songs, slogans, and martial music, the natural feeling had been driven out of them.
2004, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, page 183:His mother had dinned The Whole Duty of Man into him in early childhood.
Synonyms
- (repeat continuously): drum.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
Noun
din (uncountable)
- (Islam) Alternative spelling of deen (“religion, faith, religiosity”).
See also
Anagrams
Abinomn
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
din (dual dirom, plural doidi)
- (anatomy) calf
References
- ^ Foley, William A. (2018) “The languages of Northwest New Guinea”, in Palmer, Bill, editor, The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide (The World of Linguistics), volume 4, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, pages 433–568
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *deina (“day”), from Proto-Indo-European *dey-no-, ultimately from *dyew- (“to shine”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьnь, Latvian diena, Lithuanian dėina, Old Prussian dēinā.
Pronunciation
Verb
din (aorist diu, participle dinë)
- to break (of the day)
Related terms
References
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Pronunciation
Noun
din (definite accusative dini, sound plural dinlər, broken plural ədyan)
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
Breton
Pronoun
din
- first-person singular of da
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz (“your”).
Pronunciation
Determiner
din (neuter dit, plural dine)
- your, thy (singular; one owner)
- yours, thine (singular; one owner)
See also
Galician
Verb
din
- third-person plural present indicative of dicir
Iban
Pronunciation
Adverb
din
- there (very far from the speaker)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay din, from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Pronunciation
Noun
din (first-person possessive dinku, second-person possessive dinmu, third-person possessive dinnya)
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
- Synonym: agama
Further reading
Kiput
Etymology
From Proto-North Sarawak *daqan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan.
Noun
din
- branch
Ladino
Etymology
Borrowed from Hebrew דִּין (din).
Noun
din m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דין)
- religious law
Further reading
- Aitor García Moreno, editor (2013–), “din¹”, in Diccionario Histórico Judeoespañol (in Spanish), CSIC
- Joseph Nehama, Jesús Cantera (1977) “din”, in Dictionnaire du Judéo-Espagnol (in French), Madrid: CSIC, →ISBN, page 142
- Elli Kohen & Dahlia Kohen-Gordon (2000) “din”, in Ladino–English Concise Encyclopedic Dictionary, Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, page 117
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Pronunciation
Noun
din (Jawi spelling دين, plural din-din, informal 1st possessive dinku, 2nd possessive dinmu, 3rd possessive dinnya)
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
Synonyms
Further reading
Maltese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Arabic دِين (dīn).
Noun
din m (plural djien)
- (dated or puristic) religion
- Synonym: reliġjon
Etymology 2
Determiner
din (masculine dan, plural dawn)
- feminine singular of dan
- Coordinate term: hedan (hedana)
- Alternative forms: dina, di
Mandarin
Romanization
din
- Nonstandard spelling of dìn.
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle English
Noun
din
- Alternative form of dynne
Naga Pidgin
Etymology
Inherited from Assamese দিন (din).
Noun
din
- day
Derived terms
Northern Kurdish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Adjective
din (not comparable)
- other
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtiːn/
Pronoun
dīn
- accusative/genitive of dii
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse þínn.
Pronunciation
Determiner
din m (feminine di, neuter ditt, plural dine)
- your, yours
See also
References
- “din” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “din” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse þínn.
Pronunciation
Determiner
din m (feminine di, neuter ditt, plural dine)
- your, yours
Declension
Declension of din
1: Rare or dialectal.
2: Unofficial today.
References
- “din” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Preposition
din
- inside; alternative form of dins
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *þīn, whence also Old English þīn, Old Norse þínn.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
dīn
- genitive singular of du
Determiner
dīn
- your (singular)
Inflection
Strong declension of din
Singular
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
nominative
|
dīnēr, dīn
|
dīniu, dīn
|
dīnaz, dīn
|
accusative
|
dīnan
|
dīna
|
dīnaz
|
genitive
|
dīnes
|
dīnera
|
dīnes
|
dative
|
dīnemu
|
dīneru
|
dīnemu
|
instrumental
|
dīnu
|
—
|
dīnu
|
Plural
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
neuter
|
nominative
|
dīne, dīn
|
dīno, dīn
|
dīniu, dīn
|
accusative
|
dīne
|
dīno
|
dīniu
|
genitive
|
dīnero
|
dīnero
|
dīnero
|
dative
|
dīnēm
|
dīnēm
|
dīnēm
|
Descendants
References
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, second edition.
Old Irish
Etymology
Univerbation of di + in
Pronunciation
Article
din
- of/from the sg
Romanian
Etymology
From de + în.
Pronunciation
Preposition
din (+accusative)
- on, on top of
- from, out of
unul din doi- one out of two
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian thīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn. Cognates include West Frisian dyn and German dein.
Pronunciation
Determiner
din (feminine dien, neuter dien, plural dien, predicative dinnen)
- thy, your
See also
Saterland Frisian possessives
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015) “din”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Spanish
Noun
din
- Clipping of dinero.
Further reading
Swedish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish þīn, from Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz.
Determiner
din c (neuter singular ditt, plural dina)
- your, yours (speaking to one person)
- you; used for comparisons between the person spoken to and a common noun.
Din jävla idiot!- You bloody idiot!
Din lille fan!- You little bastard!
Declension
Swedish personal pronouns
Number
|
Person
|
Type
|
Nominative
|
Oblique
|
Possessive
|
common
|
neuter
|
plural
|
singular
|
first
|
—
|
jag
|
mig, mej3
|
min
|
mitt
|
mina
|
second
|
—
|
du
|
dig, dej3
|
din
|
ditt
|
dina
|
third
|
masculine (person)
|
han
|
honom, han2, en5
|
hans
|
feminine (person)
|
hon
|
henne, na5
|
hennes
|
gender-neutral (person)1
|
hen
|
hen, henom7
|
hens
|
common (noun)
|
den
|
den
|
dess
|
neuter (noun)
|
det
|
det
|
dess
|
indefinite
|
man or en4
|
en
|
ens
|
reflexive
|
—
|
sig, sej3
|
sin
|
sitt
|
sina
|
plural
|
first
|
—
|
vi
|
oss
|
vår, våran2
|
vårt, vårat2
|
våra
|
second
|
—
|
ni
|
er
|
er, eran2, ers6
|
ert, erat2
|
era
|
archaic
|
I
|
eder
|
eder, eders6
|
edert
|
edra
|
third
|
—
|
de, dom3
|
dem, dom3
|
deras
|
reflexive
|
—
|
sig, sej3
|
sin
|
sitt
|
sina
|
1Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, and has gained widespread acceptance today.
2Informal
4Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative to man, to avoid association to the male gender.
5Informal, somewhat dialectal
6Formal address
Etymology 2
Noun
din
- definite singular of di
References
Tagalog
Alternative forms
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈden/, (colloquial)
Adverb
din (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈ᜔)
- too; also
- Synonyms: saka, man
Usage notes
- When the preceding word ends with a vowel, ⟨w⟩, or ⟨y⟩, rin is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made. Other words with this phenomenon include dito, diyan, doon, and daw.
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “din”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish دین, from Arabic دِين (dīn) with some influence from Middle Persian (see the Arabic term for details).
Noun
din (definite accusative dini, plural dinler)
- (religion) System of beliefs dealing with soul, deity or life after death.
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
din
- second-person singular imperative of dinmek
Uzbek
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Noun
din (plural dinlar)
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
Declension
Volapük
Etymology
Borrowed from German Ding.
Noun
din (nominative plural dins)
- thing
Declension
declension of din
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms
Welsh
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Welsh din, from Proto-Brythonic *din, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).
Noun
din m
- (obsolete) city, fort, stronghold
Usage notes
Found chiefly as an element in place names, e.g. Dinbych (Denbigh), Caerfyrddin (Carmarthen).
Derived terms
Mutation
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
din
- Soft mutation of tin.
Mutation
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
din c (plural dinnen, diminutive dintsje)
- pine, coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.
Further reading
- “din (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Cognate with Yoruba dẹ́n, Èkìtì Yoruba dị́n, Itsekiri dẹ́n, Ifè ɖɛ̃́, Igala dẹ́, and Olukumi dín. Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *dɪ̃́
Pronunciation
Verb
dín
- to fry in oil
- a dín ata ― We fried pepper
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
dín
- (transitive, arithmetic) to subtract
- (intransitive) to become reduced in number
Derived terms
Zhuang
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (“foot”). Cognate with Thai ตีน (dtiin), Lao ຕີນ (tīn), Lü ᦎᦲᧃ (ṫiin), Shan တိၼ် (tǐn), Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜃𑜫 (tin), Bouyei dinl.
Pronunciation
Noun
din (Sawndip forms 䟓 or 𬻚 or 𭴀 or 丁 or 𮛷 or 𧿬 or 䠄 or 𦘭 or 伩, 1957–1982 spelling din)
- foot (of a human)
- base; foot; lowest part of an object
See also