dirbti

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Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥Hbʰ-, a zero-grade of *(s)dʰerHbʰ- (“to exert force”). Cognate with Latvian dir̂bt (“to walk fast”), Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work”).

Verb

dìrbti (third-person present tense dìrba, third-person past tense dìrbo)

  1. to work

Conjugation

Conjugation of dirbti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		dirbu dirbi dirba dirbame,
dirbam 		dirbate,
dirbat 		dirba
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		dirbau dirbai dirbo dirbome,
dirbom 		dirbote,
dirbot 		dirbo
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		dirbdavau dirbdavai dirbdavo dirbdavome,
dirbdavom 		dirbdavote,
dirbdavot 		dirbdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		dirbsiu dirbsi dirbs dirbsime,
dirbsim 		dirbsite,
dirbsit 		dirbs
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		dirbčiau dirbtum,
dirbtumei 		dirbtų dirbtumėme,
dirbtumėm,
dirbtume 		dirbtumėte,
dirbtumėt 		dirbtų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— dirbk,
dirbki 		tedirba,
tedirbie 		dirbkime,
dirbkim 		dirbkite,
dirbkit 		tedirba,
tedirbie
Participles of dirbti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present dirbąs, dirbantis dirbamas
past dirbęs dirbtas
past frequentative dirbdavęs —
future dirbsiąs, dirbsiantis dirbsimas
participle of necessity — dirbtinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) dirbdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present dirbant
past dirbus
past frequentative dirbdavus
future dirbsiant
manner of action (būdinys) dirbte, dirbtinai

Derived terms

(nouns):

(adjective):

(verb):

Related terms

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “dirbti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 131
  2. ^ “dirbti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN

Anagrams

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