From Proto-Turkic *dīri-.
The sense “undercooked, not overcooked (of rice)“ might have developed from the sense “undercooked (of meat)", the sense “undercooked“ in applying the notion of meat still containing blood, thus being “alive“. Compare Crimean Tatar tiri (“undercooked, of meat”).
Audio | (file) |
diri (comparative daha diri, superlative ən diri)
diri (definite accusative dirini, plural dirilər)
Declension of diri | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | diri |
dirilər | ||||||
definite accusative | dirini |
diriləri | ||||||
dative | diriyə |
dirilərə | ||||||
locative | diridə |
dirilərdə | ||||||
ablative | diridən |
dirilərdən | ||||||
definite genitive | dirinin |
dirilərin |
Borrowed from French dire and Italian dire.
diri (present diras, past diris, future diros, conditional dirus, volitive diru)
Conjugation of diri
|
diri
Clipping and -i diminutive of direktor.
diri (plural dirik)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | diri | dirik |
accusative | dirit | diriket |
dative | dirinek | diriknek |
instrumental | dirivel | dirikkel |
causal-final | diriért | dirikért |
translative | dirivé | dirikké |
terminative | diriig | dirikig |
essive-formal | diriként | dirikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | diriben | dirikben |
superessive | dirin | diriken |
adessive | dirinél | diriknél |
illative | diribe | dirikbe |
sublative | dirire | dirikre |
allative | dirihez | dirikhez |
elative | diriből | dirikből |
delative | diriről | dirikről |
ablative | diritől | diriktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dirié | diriké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
diriéi | dirikéi |
Possessive forms of diri | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dirim | dirijeim |
2nd person sing. | dirid | dirijeid |
3rd person sing. | dirije | dirijei |
1st person plural | dirink | dirijeink |
2nd person plural | diritek | dirijeitek |
3rd person plural | dirijük | dirijeik |
From Malay diri, from Proto-Malayic *diri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diRi (“to stand”).
diri (first-person possessive diriku, second-person possessive dirimu, third-person possessive dirinya)
diri-
From Proto-Malayic *diri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hadiʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *Sadiʀi.
diri (Jawi spelling ديري)
diri (Jawi spelling ديري, plural diri-diri, informal 1st possessive diriku, 2nd possessive dirimu, 3rd possessive dirinya)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
diri
diri
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zizi (“disgusted; revolted”). Cognate with Malay jijik.
diri (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜇᜒ)
dirí (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜇᜒ)
From Ottoman Turkish دیری (diri), from Proto-Turkic *tīri-.
Cognate with Old Turkic (tirig), Kazakh тірі (tırı), Kyrgyz тири (tiri) / тирүү (tirüü), Uzbek tirik, Turkmen diri, Chuvash чӗрӗ (čĕrĕ, “alive, living”).
diri
diri
diri