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discriminate. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
discriminate, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
discriminate in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
discriminate you have here. The definition of the word
discriminate will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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English
Etymology
From Latin discriminatus, past participle of discriminare (“to divide, separate, distinguish”), from discrimen (“a space between, division, separation, distinction”), from discerno (“to divide, separate, distinguish, discern”); see discern, discreet, discrete. Compare crime.
Pronunciation
(verb)
(adjective)
Verb
discriminate (third-person singular simple present discriminates, present participle discriminating, simple past and past participle discriminated)
- (intransitive) To make distinctions.
Since he was color blind he was unable to discriminate between the blue and green bottles.
- To treat or affect differently, depending on differences in traits.
Low self-esteem can affect both rich and poor people: it doesn't discriminate.
- (intransitive, construed with against) To make decisions based on prejudice.
The law prohibits discriminating against people based on their skin color.
- (transitive) To set apart as being different; to mark as different; to separate from another by discerning differences; to distinguish.
1670-7, Isaac Barrow, “Sermon XX: Against rash Censuring and Judging”, in The Theological Works, volume 1, published 1818, page 448:To discriminate the goats from the sheep.
1782–1785, William Cowper, “(please specify the page)”, in The Task, a Poem, , London: J Johnson; , →OCLC:Still stranger much, that when at length mankind
Had reach'd the sinewy firmness of their youth,
And could discriminate and argue well
On subjects more mysterious
Usage notes
- Due to the strong pejorative connotations of sense of “decide based on prejudice”, care should be taken in using the term in the sense “distinguish, make distinctions”, and this sense is primarily used in formal discourse; synonyms are generally used instead. On the other hand, the adjectives discriminate and indiscriminate are solely used to refer to being distinguished or marked by being different.
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “make decisions based on prejudice”): favor
Derived terms
Terms derived from discriminate
Related terms
Translations
to make decisions based on prejudice
Adjective
discriminate (comparative more discriminate, superlative most discriminate)
- Having the difference marked; distinguished by certain tokens.
1631, Francis [Bacon], “IX. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. , 3rd edition, London: William Rawley; rinted by J H for William Lee , →OCLC:Nevertheless it is certain, that oisters, and cockles, and mussels, which move not, have no discriminate sex
Translations
Having the difference marked
Further reading
- “discriminate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “discriminate”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Italian
Etymology 1
Verb
discriminate
- inflection of discriminare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Etymology 2
Participle
discriminate f pl
- feminine plural of discriminato
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
discrīmināte
- second-person plural present active imperative of discrīminō
Spanish
Verb
discriminate
- second-person singular voseo imperative of discriminar combined with te