discus

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English

WOTD – 13 September 2008

Etymology

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1656. From Latin discus, from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “disk, quoit, platter”). Doublet of dais, desk, disc, dish, disk, and diskos.

Pronunciation

Noun

discus (plural discuses)

  1. A round plate-like object that is thrown for sport.
    • August 18 2004, Frank Fitzpatrick, “The amazing story of the first discus medal winner”, in The Philadelphia Inquirer:
      He [Robert Garrett] won even though he hadn't ever touched a real discus until just before the event was held.
    • August 23 2008, John Branch, “Estonia's Kanter Celebrates Gold Medal in the Discus His Way”, in The New York Times‎:
      [Gerd] Kanter had agreed to demonstrate his throwing skill on Friday, but rather than bringing his own discuses—he usually travels with about five of them, […]
  2. (uncountable, athletics) The athletics event of discus throw.
    • 1929 July 4, Harry L. Borba, “The Superman of Track”, in The Vernon Daily Record, volume 4, number 209, Vernon, Texas, page 6:
      For two years Templeton has given individual attention to Krenz. The young man has reciprocated by giving at least two hours each day to practice in the shot and discus.
    • 2008 September 8, “Weir lays down marker in Beijing”, in BBC‎:
      And Chris Martin took a silver medal in the discus on the opening day in the Bird's Nest, […]
  3. (plural: discus) A discus fish (genus Symphysodon)
    • 2008, Carol Roberts, “History of Discus”, in North American Discus Association‎, archived from the original on 8 December 2008:
      The main body of the Amazon River is too fast, too deep, and too silt laden for discus.
  4. (rare, dated) A chakram.
    • 1893, K. M. Ganguli, The Mahabharata, translation of original by Krishna-Swaipayana Vyasa, Adi Parva, Section XIX:
      And Narayana instantly cut off with his discus the well-adorned head of the Danava who was drinking the Amrita without permission.
    • 1899, Thomas William Rhys Davids, transl., Sàmañña-Phàla Sutta, translation of original by Digha Nikaya:
      If with a discus with an edge sharp as a razor he should make all the living creatures on the earth one heap, one mass, of flesh, […]

Usage notes

  • Although an alternative Latinate plural disci is often cited, it is hardly ever used in practice.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Dutch

discus

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin discus, from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos). First attested in the eighteenth century.

Pronunciation

Noun

discus m (plural discussen, diminutive discusje n)

  1. discus
    Synonym: werpschijf

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

  • → Indonesian: diskus

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos).

Pronunciation

Noun

discus m (genitive discī); second declension

  1. a discus, quoit
  2. a dish shaped like a discus
  3. disc of a sundial
  4. a plate
  5. (Medieval Latin) table, a piece of furniture with a flat surface to eat from or write upon

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative discus discī
Genitive discī discōrum
Dative discō discīs
Accusative discum discōs
Ablative discō discīs
Vocative disce discī

Descendants

Descendants

References

  • “discus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “discus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • discus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • discus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “discus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “discus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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