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dispense. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
dispense, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
dispense in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
dispense you have here. The definition of the word
dispense will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
dispense, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English, from Old French dispenser, from Latin dispēnsāre (“to weigh out, pay out, distribute, regulate, manage, control, dispense”), frequentative of dispendere (“to weigh out”), from dis- (“apart”) + pendere (“to weigh”).
Pronunciation
Verb
dispense (third-person singular simple present dispenses, present participle dispensing, simple past and past participle dispensed)
- To issue, distribute, or give out.
1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. , volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, ; and Archibald Constable and Co., , →OCLC:He is delighted to dispense a share of it to all the company.
1955, William Golding, The Inheritors, Faber and Faber, published 2005, page 40:The smoky spray seemed to trap whatever light there was and to dispense it subtly.
- To apply, as laws to particular cases; to administer; to execute; to manage; to direct.
- to dispense justice
1662, John Dryden, To the Lord Chancellor Hyde:While you dispense the laws, and guide the state.
- To supply or make up a medicine or prescription.
- The pharmacist dispensed my tablets.
- An optician can dispense spectacles.
- (obsolete) To give a dispensation to (someone); to excuse.
1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 34, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes , book II, London: Val Simmes for Edward Blount , →OCLC:After his victories, he often gave them the reines to all licenciousnesse, for a while dispencing them from all rules of military discipline […].
1643, John Milton, Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce:Of evils the first and greatest is, that hereby a most absurd and rash imputation is fixt upon God and his holy Laws, of conniving and dispensing with open and common adultery among his chosen people; a thing which the rankest politician would think it shame and disworship, that his Laws should countenance; how and in what manner this comes to passe, I shall reserve, till the course of method brings on the unfolding of many Scriptures.
1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 11, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volumes (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:It was resolved that all members of the House who held commissions, should be dispensed from parliamentary attendance.
- 1779–81, Samuel Johnson, "Richard Savage" in Lives of the Most Eminent English Poet
- He appeared to think himself born to be supported by others, and dispensed from all necessity of providing for himself.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To compensate; to make up; to make amends.
Derived terms
Translations
to issue, distribute, or give out
- Bulgarian: раздавам (bg) (razdavam), разпределям (bg) (razpredeljam)
- Dutch: uitgeven (nl), uitdelen (nl), verdelen (nl)
- Finnish: jakaa (fi)
- French: émettre (fr), distribuer (fr), partager (fr), dispenser (fr)
- German: ausgeben (de), austeilen (de), verteilen (de)
- Hungarian: adagol (hu), kiadagol (hu), kiad (hu), oszt (hu), kioszt (hu), szétoszt (hu), eloszt (hu)
- Maori: tuari
- Swedish: utdela (sv), dela ut (sv), fördela (sv), förmedla (sv), utge (sv), ge ut (sv), utminutera (sv), dosera (sv)
- Turkish: dağıtmak (tr), tevzi etmek (tr), vermek (tr)
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to apply, as laws to particular cases; to administer; to execute; to manage; to direct
to supply or make up a medicine or prescription
(obsolete in English) to give a dispensation to someone; to excuse
— see also excuse
Translations to be checked
Noun
dispense (countable and uncountable, plural dispenses)
- (obsolete) Cost, expenditure.
- (obsolete) The act of dispensing, dispensation.
Derived terms
Translations
Related terms
Further reading
- “dispense”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “dispense”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “dispense”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Deverbal from dispenser.
Pronunciation
Noun
dispense f (plural dispenses)
- dispensation
Verb
dispense
- inflection of dispenser:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
Anagrams
Italian
Noun
dispense f
- plural of dispensa
Verb
dispense
- third-person singular past historic of dispegnere
Anagrams
Portuguese
Verb
dispense
- inflection of dispensar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Verb
dispense
- inflection of dispensar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative