From Anglo-Norman dispensour, from Old French despenseor, from Latin dispensator. By surface analysis, dispense + -er.
Audio (Southern England): | (file) |
dispenser (plural dispensers)
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Borrowed from Latin dispēnsāre. Compare dépenser.
dispenser
infinitive | simple | dispenser | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | dispensant /dis.pɑ̃.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | dispensé /dis.pɑ̃.se/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | dispense /dis.pɑ̃s/ |
dispenses /dis.pɑ̃s/ |
dispense /dis.pɑ̃s/ |
dispensons /dis.pɑ̃.sɔ̃/ |
dispensez /dis.pɑ̃.se/ |
dispensent /dis.pɑ̃s/ |
imperfect | dispensais /dis.pɑ̃.sɛ/ |
dispensais /dis.pɑ̃.sɛ/ |
dispensait /dis.pɑ̃.sɛ/ |
dispensions /dis.pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
dispensiez /dis.pɑ̃.sje/ |
dispensaient /dis.pɑ̃.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | dispensai /dis.pɑ̃.se/ |
dispensas /dis.pɑ̃.sa/ |
dispensa /dis.pɑ̃.sa/ |
dispensâmes /dis.pɑ̃.sam/ |
dispensâtes /dis.pɑ̃.sat/ |
dispensèrent /dis.pɑ̃.sɛʁ/ | |
future | dispenserai /dis.pɑ̃.sʁe/ |
dispenseras /dis.pɑ̃.sʁa/ |
dispensera /dis.pɑ̃.sʁa/ |
dispenserons /dis.pɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ |
dispenserez /dis.pɑ̃.sʁe/ |
dispenseront /dis.pɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | dispenserais /dis.pɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
dispenserais /dis.pɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
dispenserait /dis.pɑ̃.sʁɛ/ |
dispenserions /dis.pɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
dispenseriez /dis.pɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ |
dispenseraient /dis.pɑ̃.sʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | dispense /dis.pɑ̃s/ |
dispenses /dis.pɑ̃s/ |
dispense /dis.pɑ̃s/ |
dispensions /dis.pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
dispensiez /dis.pɑ̃.sje/ |
dispensent /dis.pɑ̃s/ |
imperfect2 | dispensasse /dis.pɑ̃.sas/ |
dispensasses /dis.pɑ̃.sas/ |
dispensât /dis.pɑ̃.sa/ |
dispensassions /dis.pɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
dispensassiez /dis.pɑ̃.sa.sje/ |
dispensassent /dis.pɑ̃.sas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | dispense /dis.pɑ̃s/ |
— | dispensons /dis.pɑ̃.sɔ̃/ |
dispensez /dis.pɑ̃.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
From English dispenser, from Anglo-Norman dispensour, from Old French despenseor, from Latin dispensator.
dispènsêr (plural dispenser-dispenser)
Unadapted borrowing from English dispenser.
dispenser m (invariable)
dispēnser
dispenser m (definite singular dispenseren, indefinite plural dispensere, definite plural dispenserne)
dispenser m (definite singular dispenseren, indefinite plural dispenserar, definite plural dispenserane)
dispenser