dissoudre

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French dissoudre, from Old French dissoudre, from Latin dissolvo, from solvo, from luo

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /di.sudʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

dissoudre

  1. (reflexive) to dissolve, break up, separate, disband
    • 2018, Zaz, On s'en remet jamais:
      Est-ce que tout ce qu’on a pas pu faire va se dissoudre dans le temps ?
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (transitive) to dissolve, separate, disintegrate, disperse
  3. (transitive, law) to separate the constituent elements of an institutional group or legal relationship between people, and thus get rid of that group (as a marriage, company, meeting of a National Assembly)
  4. (transitive, law) to nullify (as a contract)

Conjugation

Conjugation of dissoudre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple dissoudre
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple dissolvant
/di.sɔl.vɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle dissous
/di.su/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present dissous
/di.su/ 		dissous
/di.su/ 		dissout
/di.su/ 		dissolvons
/di.sɔl.vɔ̃/ 		dissolvez
/di.sɔl.ve/ 		dissolvent
/di.sɔlv/
imperfect dissolvais
/di.sɔl.vɛ/ 		dissolvais
/di.sɔl.vɛ/ 		dissolvait
/di.sɔl.vɛ/ 		dissolvions
/di.sɔl.vjɔ̃/ 		dissolviez
/di.sɔl.vje/ 		dissolvaient
/di.sɔl.vɛ/
past historic2 dissolus
/di.sɔ.ly/ 		dissolus
/di.sɔ.ly/ 		dissolut
/di.sɔ.ly/ 		dissolûmes
/di.sɔ.lym/ 		dissolûtes
/di.sɔ.lyt/ 		dissolurent
/di.sɔ.lyʁ/
future dissoudrai
/di.su.dʁe/ 		dissoudras
/di.su.dʁa/ 		dissoudra
/di.su.dʁa/ 		dissoudrons
/di.su.dʁɔ̃/ 		dissoudrez
/di.su.dʁe/ 		dissoudront
/di.su.dʁɔ̃/
conditional dissoudrais
/di.su.dʁɛ/ 		dissoudrais
/di.su.dʁɛ/ 		dissoudrait
/di.su.dʁɛ/ 		dissoudrions
/di.su.dʁi.jɔ̃/ 		dissoudriez
/di.su.dʁi.je/ 		dissoudraient
/di.su.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present dissolve
/di.sɔlv/ 		dissolves
/di.sɔlv/ 		dissolve
/di.sɔlv/ 		dissolvions
/di.sɔl.vjɔ̃/ 		dissolviez
/di.sɔl.vje/ 		dissolvent
/di.sɔlv/
imperfect2 — — — — — —
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — dissous
/di.su/ 		— dissolvons
/di.sɔl.vɔ̃/ 		dissolvez
/di.sɔl.ve/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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