Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
dlúth. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
dlúth, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
dlúth in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
dlúth you have here. The definition of the word
dlúth will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
dlúth, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish dlúth, from Proto-Celtic *dluti-, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly sharing a Proto-Indo-European root with Ancient Greek θλάω (thláō, “to bruise”); also compare φλάω (phláō).
Adjective
dlúth (genitive singular masculine dlúith, genitive singular feminine dlúithe, plural dlútha, comparative dlúithe)
- close, compact
- dense, solid
- close, tight
- near
- intense, earnest
Declension
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Noun
dlúth m (genitive singular dlúith)
- (weaving, etc.) warp
- Synonym: deilbh
Declension
Derived terms
References
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 266
- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “dlùth”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN
Etymology 2
See dlúthaigh.
Verb
dlúth (present analytic dlúthann, future analytic dlúthfaidh, verbal noun dlúthadh, past participle dlúta)
- (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of dlúthaigh (“to compress, tighten”)
Conjugation
|
singular
|
plural
|
relative
|
autonomous
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
indicative
|
present
|
dlúthaim
|
dlúthann tú; dlúthair†
|
dlúthann sé, sí
|
dlúthaimid
|
dlúthann sibh
|
dlúthann siad; dlúthaid†
|
a dhlúthann; a dhlúthas / a ndlúthann*; a ndlúthas*
|
dlútar
|
past
|
dhlúth mé; dhlúthas
|
dhlúth tú; dhlúthais
|
dhlúth sé, sí
|
dhlúthamar; dhlúth muid
|
dhlúth sibh; dhlúthabhair
|
dhlúth siad; dhlúthadar
|
a dhlúth / ar dhlúth*
|
dlúthadh
|
past habitual
|
dhlúthainn / ndlúthainn‡‡
|
dhlútá / ndlútᇇ
|
dhlúthadh sé, sí / ndlúthadh sé, s퇇
|
dhlúthaimis; dhlúthadh muid / ndlúthaimis‡‡; ndlúthadh muid‡‡
|
dhlúthadh sibh / ndlúthadh sibh‡‡
|
dhlúthaidís; dhlúthadh siad / ndlúthaidís‡‡; ndlúthadh siad‡‡
|
a dhlúthadh / a ndlúthadh*
|
dhlútaí / ndlúta퇇
|
future
|
dlúthfaidh mé; dlúthfad
|
dlúthfaidh tú; dlúthfair†
|
dlúthfaidh sé, sí
|
dlúthfaimid; dlúthfaidh muid
|
dlúthfaidh sibh
|
dlúthfaidh siad; dlúthfaid†
|
a dhlúthfaidh; a dhlúthfas / a ndlúthfaidh*; a ndlúthfas*
|
dlúthfar
|
conditional
|
dhlúthfainn / ndlúthfainn‡‡
|
dhlúthfá / ndlúthfᇇ
|
dhlúthfadh sé, sí / ndlúthfadh sé, s퇇
|
dhlúthfaimis; dhlúthfadh muid / ndlúthfaimis‡‡; ndlúthfadh muid‡‡
|
dhlúthfadh sibh / ndlúthfadh sibh‡‡
|
dhlúthfaidís; dhlúthfadh siad / ndlúthfaidís‡‡; ndlúthfadh siad‡‡
|
a dhlúthfadh / a ndlúthfadh*
|
dhlúthfaí / ndlúthfa퇇
|
subjunctive
|
present
|
go ndlútha mé; go ndlúthad†
|
go ndlútha tú; go ndlúthair†
|
go ndlútha sé, sí
|
go ndlúthaimid; go ndlútha muid
|
go ndlútha sibh
|
go ndlútha siad; go ndlúthaid†
|
—
|
go ndlútar
|
past
|
dá ndlúthainn
|
dá ndlútá
|
dá ndlúthadh sé, sí
|
dá ndlúthaimis; dá ndlúthadh muid
|
dá ndlúthadh sibh
|
dá ndlúthaidís; dá ndlúthadh siad
|
—
|
dá ndlútaí
|
imperative
|
dlúthaim
|
dlúth
|
dlúthadh sé, sí
|
dlúthaimis
|
dlúthaigí; dlúthaidh†
|
dlúthaidís
|
—
|
dlútar
|
verbal noun
|
dlúthadh
|
past participle
|
dlúta
|
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Etymology 3
Noun
dlúth
- Alternative form of dlú
Mutation
Irish mutation
|
Radical
|
Lenition
|
Eclipsis
|
dlúth
|
dhlúth
|
ndlúth
|
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
|
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 dlúth, dlúith ‘close, compact, dense’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 dlúth ‘warp, thread’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “dlúth” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “dlúth” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dlúth”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 70
References