dligid

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Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdʲlʲiɣʲiðʲ/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *dligeti. Compare Welsh dylu (be indebted; have a right to), Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, debt) and Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, debt)).

Verb

dligid (conjunct ·dlig, verbal noun dliged)

  1. to be entitled to, have a right to, be owed (something) (as a debt)
    Dligid Brigit cuirm do Broccán.Broccán owes Brigit a beer. (literally, “Brigit is entitled to a beer from Broccán.”)
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 32a20
      co ní·eper-sa fritso dligim ní duit
      that I may not say to you I am entitled to something from you
  2. to deserve, merit
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4c23
      .i. a persin inna n-í as·beirtis ní neich in peccad, ní·dlig dígail
      i.e. in the person of those who used to say sin is no one's: he doesn't deserve punishment
  3. (passive) to be due, to be required
    Dlegair cís duit.You owe rent. (literally, “Rent is due from you.”)
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 62c6b
      .i. a llaithe nundam·soira· dlegair· damsa a buidigud dosom int ṡoirtha sin isind aidchi dud·choisgedar
      i.e. the day that He delivers me, it is required of me to thank Him for that deliverance on the night that follows it.
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Irish: dligh
  • Scottish Gaelic: dligh

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

dligid

  1. genitive singular of dliged

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
dligid dligid
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
ndligid
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References