dlwengula

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Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-dlwéngula

  1. (transitive) to rape

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ɮwenɡuːla/

Verb

-dlwengula

  1. (transitive) to rape

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive ukudlwengula
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukudlwengula ukungadlwenguli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular dlwengula -dlwengule
Plural dlwengulani -dlwenguleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyadlwengula, ngidlwengula engidlwengulayo, engidlwengula ngidlwengula angidlwenguli engingadlwenguli ngingadlwenguli
2nd singular uyadlwengula, udlwengula odlwengulayo, odlwengula udlwengula awudlwenguli ongadlwenguli ungadlwenguli
1st plural siyadlwengula, sidlwengula esidlwengulayo, esidlwengula sidlwengula asidlwenguli esingadlwenguli singadlwenguli
2nd plural niyadlwengula, nidlwengula enidlwengulayo, enidlwengula nidlwengula anidlwenguli eningadlwenguli ningadlwenguli
Class 1 uyadlwengula, udlwengula odlwengulayo, odlwengula edlwengula akadlwenguli ongadlwenguli engadlwenguli
Class 2 bayadlwengula, badlwengula abadlwengulayo, abadlwengula bedlwengula abadlwenguli abangadlwenguli bengadlwenguli
Class 3 uyadlwengula, udlwengula odlwengulayo, odlwengula udlwengula awudlwenguli ongadlwenguli ungadlwenguli
Class 4 iyadlwengula, idlwengula edlwengulayo, edlwengula idlwengula ayidlwenguli engadlwenguli ingadlwenguli
Class 5 liyadlwengula, lidlwengula elidlwengulayo, elidlwengula lidlwengula alidlwenguli elingadlwenguli lingadlwenguli
Class 6 ayadlwengula, adlwengula adlwengulayo, adlwengula edlwengula awadlwenguli angadlwenguli engadlwenguli
Class 7 siyadlwengula, sidlwengula esidlwengulayo, esidlwengula sidlwengula asidlwenguli esingadlwenguli singadlwenguli
Class 8 ziyadlwengula, zidlwengula ezidlwengulayo, ezidlwengula zidlwengula azidlwenguli ezingadlwenguli zingadlwenguli
Class 9 iyadlwengula, idlwengula edlwengulayo, edlwengula idlwengula ayidlwenguli engadlwenguli ingadlwenguli
Class 10 ziyadlwengula, zidlwengula ezidlwengulayo, ezidlwengula zidlwengula azidlwenguli ezingadlwenguli zingadlwenguli
Class 11 luyadlwengula, ludlwengula oludlwengulayo, oludlwengula ludlwengula aludlwenguli olungadlwenguli lungadlwenguli
Class 14 buyadlwengula, budlwengula obudlwengulayo, obudlwengula budlwengula abudlwenguli obungadlwenguli bungadlwenguli
Class 15 kuyadlwengula, kudlwengula okudlwengulayo, okudlwengula kudlwengula akudlwenguli okungadlwenguli kungadlwenguli
Class 17 kuyadlwengula, kudlwengula okudlwengulayo, okudlwengula kudlwengula akudlwenguli okungadlwenguli kungadlwenguli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngidlwengulile, ngidlwengulē engidlwengulile, engidlwengulē ngidlwengulile, ngidlwengulē angidlwengulanga engingadlwengulanga ngingadlwengulanga
2nd singular udlwengulile, udlwengulē odlwengulile, odlwengulē udlwengulile, udlwengulē awudlwengulanga ongadlwengulanga ungadlwengulanga
1st plural sidlwengulile, sidlwengulē esidlwengulile, esidlwengulē sidlwengulile, sidlwengulē asidlwengulanga esingadlwengulanga singadlwengulanga
2nd plural nidlwengulile, nidlwengulē enidlwengulile, enidlwengulē nidlwengulile, nidlwengulē anidlwengulanga eningadlwengulanga ningadlwengulanga
Class 1 udlwengulile, udlwengulē odlwengulile, odlwengulē edlwengulile, edlwengulē akadlwengulanga ongadlwengulanga engadlwengulanga
Class 2 badlwengulile, badlwengulē abadlwengulile, abadlwengulē bedlwengulile, bedlwengulē abadlwengulanga abangadlwengulanga bengadlwengulanga
Class 3 udlwengulile, udlwengulē odlwengulile, odlwengulē udlwengulile, udlwengulē awudlwengulanga ongadlwengulanga ungadlwengulanga
Class 4 idlwengulile, idlwengulē edlwengulile, edlwengulē idlwengulile, idlwengulē ayidlwengulanga engadlwengulanga ingadlwengulanga
Class 5 lidlwengulile, lidlwengulē elidlwengulile, elidlwengulē lidlwengulile, lidlwengulē alidlwengulanga elingadlwengulanga lingadlwengulanga
Class 6 adlwengulile, adlwengulē adlwengulile, adlwengulē edlwengulile, edlwengulē awadlwengulanga angadlwengulanga engadlwengulanga
Class 7 sidlwengulile, sidlwengulē esidlwengulile, esidlwengulē sidlwengulile, sidlwengulē asidlwengulanga esingadlwengulanga singadlwengulanga
Class 8 zidlwengulile, zidlwengulē ezidlwengulile, ezidlwengulē zidlwengulile, zidlwengulē azidlwengulanga ezingadlwengulanga zingadlwengulanga
Class 9 idlwengulile, idlwengulē edlwengulile, edlwengulē idlwengulile, idlwengulē ayidlwengulanga engadlwengulanga ingadlwengulanga
Class 10 zidlwengulile, zidlwengulē ezidlwengulile, ezidlwengulē zidlwengulile, zidlwengulē azidlwengulanga ezingadlwengulanga zingadlwengulanga
Class 11 ludlwengulile, ludlwengulē oludlwengulile, oludlwengulē ludlwengulile, ludlwengulē aludlwengulanga olungadlwengulanga lungadlwengulanga
Class 14 budlwengulile, budlwengulē obudlwengulile, obudlwengulē budlwengulile, budlwengulē abudlwengulanga obungadlwengulanga bungadlwengulanga
Class 15 kudlwengulile, kudlwengulē okudlwengulile, okudlwengulē kudlwengulile, kudlwengulē akudlwengulanga okungadlwengulanga kungadlwengulanga
Class 17 kudlwengulile, kudlwengulē okudlwengulile, okudlwengulē kudlwengulile, kudlwengulē akudlwengulanga okungadlwengulanga kungadlwengulanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngādlwengula engādlwengula ngādlwengula angidlwengulanga engingadlwengulanga ngingadlwengulanga
2nd singular wādlwengula owādlwengula wādlwengula awudlwengulanga ongadlwengulanga ungadlwengulanga
1st plural sādlwengula esādlwengula sādlwengula asidlwengulanga esingadlwengulanga singadlwengulanga
2nd plural nādlwengula enādlwengula nādlwengula anidlwengulanga eningadlwengulanga ningadlwengulanga
Class 1 wādlwengula owādlwengula ādlwengula akadlwengulanga ongadlwengulanga engadlwengulanga
Class 2 bādlwengula abādlwengula bādlwengula abadlwengulanga abangadlwengulanga bengadlwengulanga
Class 3 wādlwengula owādlwengula wādlwengula awudlwengulanga ongadlwengulanga ungadlwengulanga
Class 4 yādlwengula eyādlwengula yādlwengula ayidlwengulanga engadlwengulanga ingadlwengulanga
Class 5 lādlwengula elādlwengula lādlwengula alidlwengulanga elingadlwengulanga lingadlwengulanga
Class 6 ādlwengula ādlwengula ādlwengula awadlwengulanga angadlwengulanga engadlwengulanga
Class 7 sādlwengula esādlwengula sādlwengula asidlwengulanga esingadlwengulanga singadlwengulanga
Class 8 zādlwengula ezādlwengula zādlwengula azidlwengulanga ezingadlwengulanga zingadlwengulanga
Class 9 yādlwengula eyādlwengula yādlwengula ayidlwengulanga engadlwengulanga ingadlwengulanga
Class 10 zādlwengula ezādlwengula zādlwengula azidlwengulanga ezingadlwengulanga zingadlwengulanga
Class 11 lwādlwengula olwādlwengula lwādlwengula aludlwengulanga olungadlwengulanga lungadlwengulanga
Class 14 bādlwengula obādlwengula bādlwengula abudlwengulanga obungadlwengulanga bungadlwengulanga
Class 15 kwādlwengula okwādlwengula kwādlwengula akudlwengulanga okungadlwengulanga kungadlwengulanga
Class 17 kwādlwengula okwādlwengula kwādlwengula akudlwengulanga okungadlwengulanga kungadlwengulanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingadlwengula — ngingadlwengula ngingedlwengule — ngingedlwengule
2nd singular ungadlwengula — ungadlwengula ungedlwengule — ungedlwengule
1st plural singadlwengula — singadlwengula singedlwengule — singedlwengule
2nd plural ningadlwengula — ningadlwengula ningedlwengule — ningedlwengule
Class 1 angadlwengula — engadlwengula angedlwengule — engedlwengule
Class 2 bangadlwengula — bengadlwengula bangedlwengule — bengedlwengule
Class 3 ungadlwengula — ungadlwengula ungedlwengule — ungedlwengule
Class 4 ingadlwengula — ingadlwengula ingedlwengule — ingedlwengule
Class 5 lingadlwengula — lingadlwengula lingedlwengule — lingedlwengule
Class 6 angadlwengula — engadlwengula angedlwengule — engedlwengule
Class 7 singadlwengula — singadlwengula singedlwengule — singedlwengule
Class 8 zingadlwengula — zingadlwengula zingedlwengule — zingedlwengule
Class 9 ingadlwengula — ingadlwengula ingedlwengule — ingedlwengule
Class 10 zingadlwengula — zingadlwengula zingedlwengule — zingedlwengule
Class 11 lungadlwengula — lungadlwengula lungedlwengule — lungedlwengule
Class 14 bungadlwengula — bungadlwengula bungedlwengule — bungedlwengule
Class 15 kungadlwengula — kungadlwengula kungedlwengule — kungedlwengule
Class 17 kungadlwengula — kungadlwengula kungedlwengule — kungedlwengule
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizodlwengula engizodlwengula ngizodlwengula angizudlwengula engingezudlwengula ngingezudlwengula
2nd singular uzodlwengula ozodlwengula uzodlwengula awuzudlwengula ongezudlwengula ungezudlwengula
1st plural sizodlwengula esizodlwengula sizodlwengula asizudlwengula esingezudlwengula singezudlwengula
2nd plural nizodlwengula enizodlwengula nizodlwengula anizudlwengula eningezudlwengula ningezudlwengula
Class 1 uzodlwengula ozodlwengula ezodlwengula akazudlwengula ongezudlwengula engezudlwengula
Class 2 bazodlwengula abazodlwengula bezodlwengula abazudlwengula abangezudlwengula bengezudlwengula
Class 3 uzodlwengula ozodlwengula uzodlwengula awuzudlwengula ongezudlwengula ungezudlwengula
Class 4 izodlwengula ezodlwengula izodlwengula ayizudlwengula engezudlwengula ingezudlwengula
Class 5 lizodlwengula elizodlwengula lizodlwengula alizudlwengula elingezudlwengula lingezudlwengula
Class 6 azodlwengula azodlwengula ezodlwengula awazudlwengula angezudlwengula engezudlwengula
Class 7 sizodlwengula esizodlwengula sizodlwengula asizudlwengula esingezudlwengula singezudlwengula
Class 8 zizodlwengula ezizodlwengula zizodlwengula azizudlwengula ezingezudlwengula zingezudlwengula
Class 9 izodlwengula ezodlwengula izodlwengula ayizudlwengula engezudlwengula ingezudlwengula
Class 10 zizodlwengula ezizodlwengula zizodlwengula azizudlwengula ezingezudlwengula zingezudlwengula
Class 11 luzodlwengula oluzodlwengula luzodlwengula aluzudlwengula olungezudlwengula lungezudlwengula
Class 14 buzodlwengula obuzodlwengula buzodlwengula abuzudlwengula obungezudlwengula bungezudlwengula
Class 15 kuzodlwengula okuzodlwengula kuzodlwengula akuzudlwengula okungezudlwengula kungezudlwengula
Class 17 kuzodlwengula okuzodlwengula kuzodlwengula akuzudlwengula okungezudlwengula kungezudlwengula
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyodlwengula engiyodlwengula ngiyodlwengula angiyudlwengula engingeyudlwengula ngingeyudlwengula
2nd singular uyodlwengula oyodlwengula uyodlwengula awuyudlwengula ongeyudlwengula ungeyudlwengula
1st plural siyodlwengula esiyodlwengula siyodlwengula asiyudlwengula esingeyudlwengula singeyudlwengula
2nd plural niyodlwengula eniyodlwengula niyodlwengula aniyudlwengula eningeyudlwengula ningeyudlwengula
Class 1 uyodlwengula oyodlwengula eyodlwengula akayudlwengula ongeyudlwengula engeyudlwengula
Class 2 bayodlwengula abayodlwengula beyodlwengula abayudlwengula abangeyudlwengula bengeyudlwengula
Class 3 uyodlwengula oyodlwengula uyodlwengula awuyudlwengula ongeyudlwengula ungeyudlwengula
Class 4 iyodlwengula eyodlwengula iyodlwengula ayiyudlwengula engeyudlwengula ingeyudlwengula
Class 5 liyodlwengula eliyodlwengula liyodlwengula aliyudlwengula elingeyudlwengula lingeyudlwengula
Class 6 ayodlwengula ayodlwengula eyodlwengula awayudlwengula angeyudlwengula engeyudlwengula
Class 7 siyodlwengula esiyodlwengula siyodlwengula asiyudlwengula esingeyudlwengula singeyudlwengula
Class 8 ziyodlwengula eziyodlwengula ziyodlwengula aziyudlwengula ezingeyudlwengula zingeyudlwengula
Class 9 iyodlwengula eyodlwengula iyodlwengula ayiyudlwengula engeyudlwengula ingeyudlwengula
Class 10 ziyodlwengula eziyodlwengula ziyodlwengula aziyudlwengula ezingeyudlwengula zingeyudlwengula
Class 11 luyodlwengula oluyodlwengula luyodlwengula aluyudlwengula olungeyudlwengula lungeyudlwengula
Class 14 buyodlwengula obuyodlwengula buyodlwengula abuyudlwengula obungeyudlwengula bungeyudlwengula
Class 15 kuyodlwengula okuyodlwengula kuyodlwengula akuyudlwengula okungeyudlwengula kungeyudlwengula
Class 17 kuyodlwengula okuyodlwengula kuyodlwengula akuyudlwengula okungeyudlwengula kungeyudlwengula
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngidlwengule ngingadlwenguli
2nd singular udlwengule ungadlwenguli
1st plural sidlwengule singadlwenguli
2nd plural nidlwengule ningadlwenguli
Class 1 adlwengule angadlwenguli
Class 2 badlwengule bangadlwenguli
Class 3 udlwengule ungadlwenguli
Class 4 idlwengule ingadlwenguli
Class 5 lidlwengule lingadlwenguli
Class 6 adlwengule angadlwenguli
Class 7 sidlwengule singadlwenguli
Class 8 zidlwengule zingadlwenguli
Class 9 idlwengule ingadlwenguli
Class 10 zidlwengule zingadlwenguli
Class 11 ludlwengule lungadlwenguli
Class 14 budlwengule bungadlwenguli
Class 15 kudlwengule kungadlwenguli
Class 17 kudlwengule kungadlwenguli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngadlwengula ngangadlwengula, angadlwengula, angangadlwengula
2nd singular wadlwengula wangadlwengula, awadlwengula, awangadlwengula
1st plural sadlwengula sangadlwengula, asadlwengula, asangadlwengula
2nd plural nadlwengula nangadlwengula, anadlwengula, anangadlwengula
Class 1 wadlwengula wangadlwengula, akadlwengula, akangadlwengula
Class 2 badlwengula bangadlwengula, abadlwengula, abangadlwengula
Class 3 wadlwengula wangadlwengula, awadlwengula, awangadlwengula
Class 4 yadlwengula yangadlwengula, ayadlwengula, ayangadlwengula
Class 5 ladlwengula langadlwengula, aladlwengula, alangadlwengula
Class 6 adlwengula angadlwengula, awadlwengula, awangadlwengula
Class 7 sadlwengula sangadlwengula, asadlwengula, asangadlwengula
Class 8 zadlwengula zangadlwengula, azadlwengula, azangadlwengula
Class 9 yadlwengula yangadlwengula, ayadlwengula, ayangadlwengula
Class 10 zadlwengula zangadlwengula, azadlwengula, azangadlwengula
Class 11 lwadlwengula lwangadlwengula, alwadlwengula, alwangadlwengula
Class 14 badlwengula bangadlwengula, abadlwengula, abangadlwengula
Class 15 kwadlwengula kwangadlwengula, akwadlwengula, akwangadlwengula
Class 17 kwadlwengula kwangadlwengula, akwadlwengula, akwangadlwengula

Derived terms

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia