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Old Irish
Etymology
From to- + ad- + ro- + ·icc. Alternatively a denominative from tairec (“preparations”), itself from to- + ar- + ·icc. Le Mair believes the verb root was instead ·uic, the related causative counterpart of ·icc, which would explain the weak inflection and the aberrant unpalatalized form ·tarcat in the Würzburg Glosses. She explains other palatalized forms as analogical.
Pronunciation
Verb
do·áirci (prototonic ·táirci, verbal noun táirciud or tárcud)
- to cause, to effect, to bring about
- Synonyms: ar·áili, fo·fera, im·folngai
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15b28
A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.- The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.
- to produce
Inflection
Complex, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Deut.
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do·áirci, do·áircci
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du·áirceat
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| Prot.
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·tárci, ·táirci
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·táircet, ·tárcat
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·táirrcether
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·táirciter
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| Imperfect indicative
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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·táircitis
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| Preterite
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Deut.
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·táircis
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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du·ráirric, do·ráricc, do·rárricc
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| Future
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Conditional
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Deut.
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du·áircibed
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| Prot.
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| Present subjunctive
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Deut.
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du·áircea, du·áirrcea
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du·áircem
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du·áircet
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| Prot.
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·tárcaid
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·táircither
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| Past subjunctive
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Deut.
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du·áirced
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| Prot.
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·táircitis
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| Imperative
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táirged, táirced
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táircid
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| Verbal noun
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táirciud, tárcud, tárrgud
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| Past participle
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táircide
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| Verbal of necessity
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táircidi, táircithi
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Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation
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| Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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| do·áirci
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unchanged
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do·n-áirci
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- ^ Esther Le Mair (2011 September 30) Secondary Verbs in Old Irish: A comparative-historical study of patterns of verbal derivation in the Old Irish Glosses, Galway: National University of Ireland, pages 197-198
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “doáirci”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 553