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doáirci. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Old Irish
Etymology
From to- + ad- + ro- + ·icc. Alternatively a denominative from tairec (“preparations”), itself from to- + ar- + ·icc. Le Mair believes the verb root was instead ·uic, the related causative counterpart of ·icc, which would explain the weak inflection and the aberrant unpalatalized form ·tarcat in the Würzburg Glosses. She explains other palatalized forms as analogical.[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
do·áirci (prototonic ·táirci, verbal noun táirciud or tárcud)
- to cause, to effect, to bring about
- Synonyms: ar·áili, fo·fera, im·folngai
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15b28
A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.- The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.
- to produce
Inflection
Complex, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Deut.
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do·áirci, do·áircci
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du·áirceat
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| Prot.
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·tárci, ·táirci
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·táircet, ·tárcat
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·táirrcether
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·táirciter
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| Imperfect indicative
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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·táircitis
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| Preterite
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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·táircis
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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du·ráirric, do·ráricc, do·rárricc
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| Future
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Conditional
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Deut.
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du·áircibed
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| Prot.
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| Present subjunctive
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Deut.
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du·áircea, du·áirrcea
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du·áircem
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du·áircet
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·tárcaid
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·táircither
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| Past subjunctive
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Deut.
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du·áirced
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| Prot.
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·táircitis
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| Imperative
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táirged, táirced
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táircid
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| Verbal noun
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táirciud, tárcud, tárrgud
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| Past participle
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táircide
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| Verbal of necessity
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táircidi, táircithi
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Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
Mutation of doáirci
| radical |
lenition |
nasalization
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do·áirci
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
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unchanged
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do·n-áirci
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Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Esther Le Mair (2011 September 30) Secondary Verbs in Old Irish: A comparative-historical study of patterns of verbal derivation in the Old Irish Glosses, Galway: National University of Ireland, pages 197-198
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “doáirci”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 553