From Old Occitan obrir, ubrir (with an initial d- appended; cf. the variant obrir), from Vulgar Latin *operīre (probably through the influence of cooperīre), from Latin aperīre. See also French ouvrir, Piedmontese deurbe, Lombard dervì.
dobrir (Languedoc, transitive)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | dobrir | aver dobèrt | |||||
past participle | dobèrt | — | |||||
gerund | dobrissent | avent dobèrt | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | dobrissi | dobrisses | dobrís | dobrissèm | dobrissètz | dobrisson | |
imperfect | dobrissiái | dobrissiás | dobrissiá | dobrissiam | dobrissiatz | dobrissián | |
preterite | dobriguèri | dobriguères | dobriguèt | dobriguèrem | dobriguèretz | dobriguèron | |
future | dobrirai | dobriràs | dobrirà | dobrirem | dobriretz | dobriràn | |
conditional | dobririái | dobririás | dobririá | dobririam | dobririatz | dobririán | |
conditional 2nd form1 | dobriguèra | dobriguèras | dobriguèra | dobrigueram | dobrigueratz | dobriguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | dobrisca | dobriscas | dobrisca | dobriscam | dobriscatz | dobriscan | |
imperfect | dobriguèsse | dobriguèsses | dobriguèsse | dobriguèssem | dobriguèssetz | dobriguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
dobrís | dobriscam | dobrissetz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |