dobytek

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Czech

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Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech dobytek, from Proto-Slavic *dobytъkъ. By surface analysis, dobýt +‎ -ek.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: do‧by‧tek

Noun

dobytek m inan

  1. cattle
  2. livestock

Declension

Declension of dobytek (sg-only velar masculine inanimate reducible)
singular
nominative dobytek
genitive dobytka
dative dobytku
accusative dobytek
vocative dobytku
locative dobytku
instrumental dobytkem

Noun

dobytek m anim

  1. (derogatory) swine, savage

Declension

Declension of dobytek (velar masculine animate reducible)
singular plural
nominative dobytek dobytci, dobytkové
genitive dobytka dobytků
dative dobytkovi, dobytku dobytkům
accusative dobytka dobytky
vocative dobytku dobytci, dobytkové
locative dobytkovi, dobytku dobytcích
instrumental dobytkem dobytky

Further reading

  • “dobytek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “dobytek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “dobytek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobytъkъ. Related to dobýti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈdobɨtɛk/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈdobitɛk/

Noun

dobytek m inan

  1. cattle
  2. livestock

Declension

Declension of dobytek (hard o-stem reducible)
singular dual plural
nominative dobytek dobytky dobytci, dobytkové
genitive dobytka, dobytku dobytkú dobytkóv
dative dobytku dobytkoma dobytkóm
accusative dobytek dobytky dobytky
vocative dobytče dobytky dobytci, dobytkové
locative dobytcě, dobytku dobytkú dobytciech
instrumental dobytkem dobytkoma dobytky
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

  • Czech: dobytek

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobytъkъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɔˈbɘtɛk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɘtɛk
  • Syllabification: do‧by‧tek

Noun

dobytek m inan

  1. belongings (collection of personal items)
    Synonyms: mienie, majętność
  2. (obsolete) cattle, livestock
    Synonym: bydło

Declension

Declension of dobytek
singular plural
nominative dobytek dobytki
genitive dobytku dobytków
dative dobytkowi dobytkom
accusative dobytek dobytki
instrumental dobytkiem dobytkami
locative dobytku dobytkach
vocative dobytku dobytki

Further reading

  • dobytek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • dobytek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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