dochma

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Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Irish dochma, from Old Irish do- + cummae.[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

dochma m (genitive singular dochma)

  1. discomfort
    Synonym: míchompord
    obair gan dochma ― easy, light work
  2. reluctance
    Synonyms: mífhonn, drogall
  3. moroseness
    Synonym: dúrantacht

Declension

Declension of dochma

Fourth declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative dochma
Vocative a dhochma
Genitive dochma
Dative dochma

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular
Nominative an dochma
Genitive an dochma
Dative leis an dochma

don dochma

Adjective

dochma

  1. morose
    Synonyms: gruama, duairc
  2. reluctant
    Synonym: drogallach

Declension

Declension of dochma
Singular Plural (m/f)
Positive Masculine Feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
Nominative dochma dhochma dochma;
dhochma²
Vocative dhochma dochma
Genitive dochma dochma dochma
Dative dochma;
dhochma¹ 		dhochma dochma;
dhochma²
Comparative níos dochma
Superlative is dochma

¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
dochma dhochma ndochma
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dochma”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 dochma”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 227, page 115

Further reading

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