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doinchoisc. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Old Irish
Etymology
From to- + in- + com- + seichid (“to declare”). Its original form was something like *do·inchosaig (compare in·coisig) which led to the t-preterite encountered in the poems of Blathmac due to the influence of saigid and aigid, which both had t-preterites.[1]
The lenition instead of nasalisation of the combination of in- and com- is due to the prefix in- coming from both Proto-Celtic *en- and *eni- variants; *eni- caused lenition while *en- caused nasalisation.[2] See tecosc for a nasalised doublet.
Verb
do·inchoisc (verbal noun tinchosc)
- to inform, show
c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 23, pages 115-179:Is maith immurgo lais do neuch do·inchoisc a llessai dóib cení·frecmairc coibsina.- He thinks it well, however, for anyone, that one should show what is profitable to them, even though he does not ask for confessions.
- to teach, instruct
- c. 760 Blathmac mac Con Brettan, published in "A study of the lexicon of the poems of Blathmac Son of Cú Brettan" (2017; PhD thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth), edited and with translations by Siobhán Barrett, stanza 87
Tos·n-inchoisecht ind óen ré dénom nathrach n-umaide. Ba remib gabais crephel nathracha for díanteiched.- At the same time he taught them the making of brazen serpents. Before them, terror seized the serpents upon swift fleeing.
Inflection
Complex, class B I present, reduplicated and t preterite
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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Present indicative
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Deut.
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do·inchoisc
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Prot.
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Imperfect indicative
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Deut.
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do·inchoisced
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Prot.
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Preterite
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Perfect
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Deut.
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do·rinchoisc; to·inchoisecht
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Prot.
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Future
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Conditional
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Present subjunctive
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Past subjunctive
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Imperative
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Verbal noun
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tinchosc
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Past participle
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Verbal of necessity
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Mutation
Old Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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do·inchoisc (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
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unchanged
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do·n-inchoisc
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- ^ Barrett, Siobhán (2017) A study of the lexicon of the poems of Blathmac Son of Cú Brettan (2 Volumes). PhD thesis, National University of Ireland Maynooth, page 15
- ^ Stüber, Karin (2015) Die Verbalabstrakta des Altirischen (in German), page 533
Further reading