doindnaig

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Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From to- (“towards”) +‎ ind- (“within”) +‎ aingid (“save”).

Pronunciation

Verb

do·indnaig (verbal noun tindnacol)

  1. to give, bestow, hand over, impart
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15a18
      Do·gníthe a n‑as·bered Moysi ꝉ do·árbas gloria oc tindnacul legis.
      What Moses used to say used to be done, or glory has been displayed in giving the law.

For more quotations using this term, see Citations:doindnaig.

Conjugation

Complex, class B I present, t preterite, unreduplicated s future, s subjunctive
1st sg. 2nd sg. 3rd sg. 1st pl. 2nd pl. 3rd pl. Passive sg. Passive pl.
Present indicative Deut. du·indnig, du·indnaig, do·indnaich do·indnagar
Prot. ·tinnagat ·tindnagar ·tindnagtar
Imperfect indicative Deut.
Prot.
Preterite Deut. do·indnacht
Prot. ·tindnacht ·tindnacht
Perfect Deut. do·écomnacht, du·écomnacht, do·rindnacht, do·rrindnacht do·écomnacht, du·écomnacht, do·rindnacht, do·rrindnacht do·écomnacht, du·écomnacht, do·rindnacht, do·rrindnacht
Prot. ·tecomnacht, ·teícomnacht ·tecomnacht, ·teícomnacht ·tecomnacht, ·teícomnacht
Future Deut. do·indin do·indnastar do·indnasatar
Prot.
Conditional Deut.
Prot.
Present subjunctive Deut. do·indnastar do·indnasatar
Prot.
Past subjunctive Deut. dond·nindinsin (relative, with infixed pronoun d-) du·indainsed dod·n-indnastis (with infixed pronoun d-)
Prot. ·tindnised
Imperative
Verbal noun tindnacol
Past participle tinnachtae
Verbal of necessity

Descendants

Split into different stems in Middle Irish, with a certain amount of semantic differentiation, though there remains plenty of overlap and confusion between them.

  • Middle Irish: tidlaicid
    • Irish: tíolaic (“to convey, dedicate, grant”)
  • Middle Irish: tindlaicid

Variant forms without the initial t- also exist, which come from conflation of this verb with idnaicid/idlaicid, from unattested *ind·anich.[1] The l in these forms is due to dissimilation of /n͈(d)n͈/ to /n͈l͈/.

Mutation

Mutation of doindnaig
radical lenition nasalization
do·indnaig
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) 		unchanged do·n-indnaig

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “? ind-anich”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia