From a rhizotonic variant of Old Catalan doler, from Latin dolēre, from Proto-Italic *doleō (“hurt, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti (“divide”), from *delh₁- (“cut”). First attested in the 14th century.[1]
doldre (first-person singular present dolc, first-person singular preterite dolguí, past participle dolgut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
| infinitive | doldre | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | dolent | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | dolgut | dolguda | |||||
| plural | dolguts | dolgudes | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | dolc | dols | dol | dolem | doleu | dolen | |
| imperfect | dolia | dolies | dolia | dolíem | dolíeu | dolien | |
| future | doldré | doldràs | doldrà | doldrem | doldreu | doldran | |
| preterite | dolguí | dolgueres | dolgué | dolguérem | dolguéreu | dolgueren | |
| conditional | doldria | doldries | doldria | doldríem | doldríeu | doldrien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | dolgui | dolguis | dolgui | dolguem | dolgueu | dolguin | |
| imperfect | dolgués | dolguessis | dolgués | dolguéssim | dolguéssiu | dolguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | dol | dolgui | dolguem | doleu | dolguin | |
| negative (no) | — | no dolguis | no dolgui | no dolguem | no dolgueu | no dolguin | |