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Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *dīlegāti. By surface analysis, dí- + legaid. Cognate with Welsh dileu (“to delete”).
Pronunciation
Verb
do·lega (verbal noun dílgend or dílgent)
- to destroy
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 62b20
a n-imbed són ind slóig do·lega na ní téte, fo chosmailius dílenn- the abundance of the army which destroys whatever it comes to, like a deluge
Conjugation
Complex, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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| Present indicative
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Deut.
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do·lega
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| Prot.
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| Imperfect indicative
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Preterite
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Perfect
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Deut.
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du·roilged
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| Future
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Conditional
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Deut.
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dus·leichfitis (with infixed pronoun s-)
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| Prot.
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| Present subjunctive
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Deut.
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dundam·legthar (with infixed pronoun dam-)
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| Prot.
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·derlegae (ro-form)
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| Past subjunctive
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Deut.
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| Prot.
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| Imperative
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dílegar
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| Verbal noun
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dílgend, dílgent
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| Past participle
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| Verbal of necessity
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Descendants
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation
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| Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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do·lega
also do·llega
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do·lega
pronounced with /-l(ʲ)-/
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unchanged
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do·lega”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, § 758, page 562
Polish
Pronunciation
Verb
dolega
- third-person singular present of dolegać