Borrowed from a Slavic language, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian. Compare Serbo-Croatian dug (“debt”), Slovak dlh (“debt”).[1]
dolog (plural dolgok)
Except for meanings (1) and (2), it is usually used with possessive endings: dolgom, dolgod, dolga etc. (see the chart below).
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dolog | dolgok |
accusative | dolgot | dolgokat |
dative | dolognak | dolgoknak |
instrumental | dologgal | dolgokkal |
causal-final | dologért | dolgokért |
translative | dologgá | dolgokká |
terminative | dologig | dolgokig |
essive-formal | dologként | dolgokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dologban | dolgokban |
superessive | dolgon | dolgokon |
adessive | dolognál | dolgoknál |
illative | dologba | dolgokba |
sublative | dologra | dolgokra |
allative | dologhoz | dolgokhoz |
elative | dologból | dolgokból |
delative | dologról | dolgokról |
ablative | dologtól | dolgoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dologé | dolgoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dologéi | dolgokéi |
Possessive forms of dolog | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dolgom | dolgaim |
2nd person sing. | dolgod | dolgaid |
3rd person sing. | dolga | dolgai |
1st person plural | dolgunk | dolgaink |
2nd person plural | dolgotok | dolgaitok |
3rd person plural | dolguk | dolgaik |
From Proto-Batak *dələg.
dolog