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Borrowed from Vietnamese đồng, from Middle Chinese 銅 (duŋ, “copper”), from Old Chinese 銅 (*doːŋ). Cognate with Mandarin 銅/铜 (tóng, “copper”).
dong (plural dong or dongs)
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Unknown. Perhaps from The Dong with a Luminous Nose, an 1894 poem by Edward Lear about a mythical creature. Attested since the 1930s.
dong (plural dongs)
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dong (plural dongs)
dong (third-person singular simple present dongs, present participle donging, simple past and past participle donged)
From Korean 동(洞) (dong, “neighborhood”).
dong (plural dongs)
Syncope of dorang.
dong
From Middle Dutch *dong, from Old Dutch *dunga, from Proto-Germanic *dungō. Cognate to English dung.
dong m (uncountable)
Borrowed from Vietnamese đồng.
dong m (plural dongs)
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
dong
50 | ||
← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
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Cardinal: dong Ordinal: dónso |
dong
From an onomatopoeia + -g (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
dong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dongok | dongsz | dong | dongunk | dongtok | dongnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | dongtam | dongtál | dongott | dongtunk | dongtatok | dongtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dongni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dongék | dongál | donga | dongánk | dongátok | dongának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dong vala, dongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dongandok | dongandasz | dongand | dongandunk | dongandotok | dongandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dongnék | dongnál | dongna | dongnánk | dongnátok | dongnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dongott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dongjak | dongj or dongjál |
dongjon | dongjunk | dongjatok | dongjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dongott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | dongni | dongnom | dongnod | dongnia | dongnunk | dongnotok | dongniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
dongás | dongó | dongott | ― | dongva (dongván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | donghatok | donghatsz | donghat | donghatunk | donghattok | donghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | donghattam | donghattál | donghatott | donghattunk | donghattatok | donghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | donghaték | donghatál | donghata | donghatánk | donghatátok | donghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. donghat vala, donghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | donghatandok or dongandhatok |
donghatandasz or dongandhatsz |
donghatand or dongandhat |
donghatandunk or dongandhatunk |
donghatandotok or dongandhattok |
donghatandanak or dongandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | donghatnék | donghatnál | donghatna | donghatnánk | donghatnátok | donghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. donghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | donghassak | donghass or donghassál |
donghasson | donghassunk | donghassatok | donghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. donghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (donghatni) | (donghatnom) | (donghatnod) | (donghatnia) | (donghatnunk) | (donghatnotok) | (donghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (donghatva / donghatván) | ||||
or
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dongok | dongasz | dong | dongunk | dongotok | donganak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | dongottam | dongottál | dongott | dongottunk | dongottatok | dongottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dongani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dongék | dongál | donga | dongánk | dongátok | dongának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dong vala, dongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dongandok | dongandasz | dongand | dongandunk | dongandotok | dongandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | donganék | donganál | dongana | donganánk | donganátok | donganának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dongott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dongjak | dongj or dongjál |
dongjon | dongjunk | dongjatok | dongjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dongott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | dongani | donganom | donganod | dongania | donganunk | donganotok | donganiuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
dongás | dongó | dongott | ― | dongva (dongván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | donghatok | donghatsz | donghat | donghatunk | donghattok | donghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | donghattam | donghattál | donghatott | donghattunk | donghattatok | donghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | donghaték | donghatál | donghata | donghatánk | donghatátok | donghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. donghat vala, donghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | donghatandok or dongandhatok |
donghatandasz or dongandhatsz |
donghatand or dongandhat |
donghatandunk or dongandhatunk |
donghatandotok or dongandhattok |
donghatandanak or dongandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | donghatnék | donghatnál | donghatna | donghatnánk | donghatnátok | donghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. donghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | donghassak | donghass or donghassál |
donghasson | donghassunk | donghassatok | donghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. donghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (donghatni) | (donghatnom) | (donghatnod) | (donghatnia) | (donghatnunk) | (donghatnotok) | (donghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (donghatva / donghatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
See đồng.
dong
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
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singular | plural | |
nominative | dong | dongok |
accusative | dongot | dongokat |
dative | dongnak | dongoknak |
instrumental | donggal | dongokkal |
causal-final | dongért | dongokért |
translative | donggá | dongokká |
terminative | dongig | dongokig |
essive-formal | dongként | dongokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dongban | dongokban |
superessive | dongon | dongokon |
adessive | dongnál | dongoknál |
illative | dongba | dongokba |
sublative | dongra | dongokra |
allative | donghoz | dongokhoz |
elative | dongból | dongokból |
delative | dongról | dongokról |
ablative | dongtól | dongoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dongé | dongoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dongéi | dongokéi |
Possessive forms of dong | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dongom | dongjaim |
2nd person sing. | dongod | dongjaid |
3rd person sing. | dongja | dongjai |
1st person plural | dongunk | dongjaink |
2nd person plural | dongotok | dongjaitok |
3rd person plural | dongjuk | dongjaik |
From Betawi , from Dutch dong, dingen (“to solicit”), from Middle Dutch dingen (“to convene, to plead”), from Old Dutch *thingon, from Proto-Germanic *þingōną.
dong
Borrowed from Vietnamese đồng, from Middle Chinese 銅 (duŋ, “copper”), from Old Chinese 銅 (*doːŋ). Cognate with Mandarin 銅/铜 (tóng, “copper”).
dong
Derived from English down. Compare Belizean Creole dong.
dong
dong
dong
dong
Shortened form of kordong, itself possibly a mishearing of kondom
dong m (definite singular dongen, indefinite plural donger, definite plural dongene)
dong m (plural dongs)
dong m (plural dongi)
dong m (plural dongs)
Attested as deaong in the Flora Cochinchinensis (1790, "Flora of Cochinchina").
dong
dong
dóng
dòng