doomsman

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English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English domesman, equivalent to doom +‎ -s- +‎ man.

Noun

doomsman (plural doomsmen)

  1. (archaic, historical) One who renders judgement (e.g. a judge, magistrate, or arbiter); an umpire.
    • 1865, original c. 1410-1420, Richard Rolle de Hampole, Richard Morris, The Pricke of Conscience (Stimulus Conscientiæ):
      The fire shall burn about the Doomsman.
    • 1890, Horace Townsend, Cedric The Nimble-Witted: The Independent, volume 42, page 28:
      And the King marveled at the wisdom of the doomsman, and said to him: "Now I know that all I have heard is truth. [] "
    • 1925, Remains, Historical and Literary, Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester, volume 84:
      A doomsman might even interrupt the proceedings and point out the law.
    • 1990, Dorothy J. Clayton, The Administration of the County Palatine of Chester, 1442-1485:
      Finally, although the hundred did not send doomsmen or suitors to the county court, Macclesfield men attended the sessions and acted as jurors.
  2. (rare) One who carries out a judgement or sentencing; executioner.
    • 1907, William Canton, A Child's Book of Saints, page 72:
      At the place of execution, Dorothea begged the doomsman to tarry a little, and kneeling by the block, she raised her hands to heaven and prayed earnestly.

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