dotuit

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Old Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From to- +‎ Proto-Celtic *tudeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (to push, hit); cognate with Sanskrit तुदति (tudáti), Latin tundō, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan).[1] The final consonant originated in the prototonic ·tuit /ˈtutʲ/ from */ˈtoθuðʲθʲ/, syncopated from *to-tudeti, and later spread to the deuterotonic. The /u/ vowel, on the other hand, originated in the deuterotonic and later spread to the prototonic, as the original prototonic form */ˈtoθuðθʲ/ would normally have become *·túait */ˈtuːa̯tʲ/.[2]

The preterite stem is from to- + Proto-Celtic *kerat (to fall), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (to break); cognate with Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, to crush) and Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, to ravage, plunder).[3]

Verb

do·tuit (prototonic ·tuit, verbal noun tothaimm)

  1. to fall (move to a lower position under the effect of gravity; come down or descend)
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4d15
      In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.
      The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Middle Irish: do·fuit, ·tuit

Further reading

Etymology 2

From dí- +‎ Proto-Celtic *tudeti, as above.

Verb

do·tuit (prototonic ·díthat, verbal noun díthim)

  1. to lapse
  2. to become forfeit
Conjugation

Further reading

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
do·tuit do·thuit do·tuit
pronounced with /-d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tudo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 393
  2. ^ Stüber, Karin (1998) The Historical Morphology of n-stems in Celtic (Maynooth Studies in Celtic Linguistics; III), Maynooth: The Department of Old Irish, National University of Ireland, →ISBN, pages 76–77
  3. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kerV-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 202